Business of Agriculture March April 2019 Edition | Page 11

are suited for meeting sprinkler and drip systems in farms where pressure can be controlled. Some are fitted with chlorination technology designed for improving the quality of water delivered through the pump. many days earlier. The 3D printing based designing expedites the entire process from the design board stage to production line. The technology blueprint of these smart pumping systems uses a combination of disruptive technologies. Besides IoT, latest technologies like AI, VR/AR and 3D printing are being used to innovate across the entire length and breadth of production – right from the design, manufacture and deployment, to remotely monitoring and operating these systems; and lastly to offering seamless and faster after-sales services. The agricultural industry is also adopting precision technology to improve productivity. Among various precision agricultural technology, drones are making a very prominent mark. Data on precise crop health can be monitored and recorded regularly using drones. Farmers can immediately intervene, when required, thus ensuring better production. Knowledge-based software that is built on over a century’s experience in water management is today being used to come up with precise solutions for the farmer specific to his farm’s location, farming practices, availability, and quality of freshwater resources. The agricultural industry is also adopting precision technology to improve productivity. Among various precision agricultural technology, drones are making a very prominent mark How are the disruptive technologies making a difference? Fortunately, for our farmers, technology is being used to make the lowest life-cycle cost pumping systems, which are more long-lasting, low-maintenance, resilient, and hence cost-effective in the long run. | March-April 2019 • Vol. V • Issue 2 11 Conclusion Smart pumps automate and understand the specific water requirement and thus save this critical resource water. The IoT enabled pumps have given farmers full control to operate the entire system from their mobile phones – set the quantity of water to be pumped and time of watering their fields, and also get a real-time report of the critical health parameters of the pump system. Heavy investments are being made by R&D efforts today, particularly focused on the development of such hi-tech yet cost and energy-efficient farm solutions that are suitable and convenient for all. By deploying smart pumps, the farmer is able to save on a critical resource and reduce his cost on water drastically. Without the need to be present 24x7 to monitor his watering systems also frees-up his valuable time to attend to other important tasks like buying or selling in mandis or in acquiring knowledge for better farming practices and improving his yield. Adaption of drone technology in agriculture is leading to ease of the process of production and enhanced productivity, both in terms of quality and quantity. Servicing of the pumping systems is revolutionised as well with the use of AR and VR technologies, the farmer is now being guided and trained to service his own pumps, irrespective of the model and the make, sitting right on his field. 3D printing has also made the pumps more efficient and cost-effective by making the designing process faster and more precise. Replacing a part now takes only hours compared to * Mr Alok Kirloskar, Non-Executive Director, KBL, has done his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with a concentration in Finance from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. He has been associated with KBL since 2007. At present, he is MD, SPP Pumps Limited, a subsidiary of KBL, and is on the Boards of various other Kirloskar companies in foreign countries. Business of Agriculture