Business of Agriculture March April 2019 Edition | Page 27

Digital Literacy to Leverage e-NAMs is Lacking In a country where general literacy covers a sizeable population and access to the internet has enabled an enviable smartphone penetration, the digital Historically, such bumper productions are good news to statisticians who can play around with the figures to show how increased production pushed down the wholesale price index (WPI) and consumer price index (CPI), and thereby kept the dreaded inflation under check, and retail customers who are flooded with choice, we may doubt how useful that ultimately proves to be. Farmers are the last ones to reap the benefit. The time for change it is here. Locating warehouses on the highway will ensure that the farmers are able to save their crops until a more favourable time to sell them one of the major reasons that agriculture producers struggle to find a way to the markets. India’s road network too is far from adequate – according to the figures available in ‘Statistical Year Book India 2017’, out of a total highway (state and national) length of 265,100 km, 263,263 km is surfaced while out of a total of Panchayati Raj and Rural Roads of 1,831,043 km and 2,437,255 km, respectively, only 986,075 km and 1,486,069 km, respectively, have been surfaced or concretised. These roads are key to ensure that farmers growing crops in the interiors of the country can sell their produce, either through physical access to the markets or through e-NAM (electronic National Agriculture Market). coverage among farmers remains questionable. These people still depend on age-old practices which are often unproductive, if not counterproductive. As a result, the government’s move to e-NAMs (National Agricultural Markets) bore limited fruit. The physical access to mandis is a task for many farmers, especially the small and marginal ones. Though only around 600 mandis are enrolled in the e-NAM system, and there is an urgent need to improve their performance to encourage sponsors to raise their bids and compete to enrol farmers to secure input supplies, farmers are yet to take advantage as many of them are not digitally adept. * Rajesh Aggarwal is the Managing Director of Insecticides (India) Limited since 2006. Under this dynamic leadership, IIL has now become one of the top ten players in the agrochemicals manufacturing industry. He has taken IIL to new heights with e revenue of the company growing manifold. Under his leadership, the revenues have leapfrogged to more than Rs 1,100 crore in FY 2017-2018. Business of Agriculture | March-April 2019 • Vol. V • Issue 2 27