Business Matters November 2017 | Page 27

The measure “specifically helps hurricane victims keep more of their paycheck, deduct more of the cost of their expensive property damage, and have more affordable and immediate access to money they have saved for their retirement,” Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady (R-Texas) said in a news release. “The legislation will also encourage even more Americans to donate generously to help those in need.” ACCESS TO RETIREMENT FUNDS The bill waives the 10 percent penalty on early distribu- tions from retirement accounts for taxpayers in affected areas. Individuals are eligible to make the withdrawal if their pri- mary residence was in one of the disaster areas as of the date of the storm and they sustained an economic loss. The withdrawn amount would be included in the taxpay- er’s gross income, and would be spread over three years unless the taxpayer opted to claim it in a single year. If the taxpayer repaid the distribution within three years, it would be considered a rollover for tax purposes and they could claim a refund for their previous income tax pay- ments. The withdrawal must occur by Jan. 1, 2019, and wouldn’t be subject to withholding. An individual could withdraw as much as $100,000 as hur- ricane distributions over their lifetime. Plan sponsors wouldn’t be in violation of the Internal Rev- enue Service’s retirement plan rules unless they distribut- ed more than $100,000 to an individual. Individuals could return withdrawals they had made for a home purchase in a disaster area between Feb. 28 and Sept. 21 if the home wasn’t purchased or constructed be- cause of the hurricanes. RETIREMENT PLAN LOANS The bill would increase the size of a loan an individual can take from their employ- er retirement fund. Loans could be for as much as $100,000 -- less other out- standing loans -- or half the present value of the vested balance of the plan. The bill delays repayment deadlines for individuals with outstanding loans as of the date of the disaster. The repayment date for loans due on or before Dec. 31, 2018, would be delayed for one year. Individuals who took out loans after the hur- ricanes wouldn’t receive the extension. EMPLOYMENT CREDIT The bill creates a credit for businesses that were ren- dered inoperable by the hurricanes but that retained their employees. Employers could receive a credit for 40 percent of each employee’s wages. The credit amount couldn’t exceed $6,000 per employ- ee. The employee’s prin- cipal place of employment would have to be in one of the disaster zones. 26