Briefing Papers Number 1, February 2008 | Page 9

A Snapshot of Regional Progress: Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Among countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) trends are largely positive. The region is on track to meet the poverty target. Most countries will meet the hunger target. Georgia and Uzbekistan are exceptions. Most CIS countries will achieve the target set for primary school enrolment and parity in primary school enrollment for boys and girls. An area of concern for CIS countries is the spread of HIV/AIDS and other diseases. The HIV/ AIDS epidemic is spreading quickly, particularly in the Russian Federation. Tuberculosis is also on the rise. The prevalence of HIV/ AIDS is high in the Baltics and increasing in neighboring countries to the East, such as Ukraine, Belarus, and Moldova, where public health conditions are rapidly deteriorating. Another area of concern is access to water and sanitation services. Goal 1: Population living on less than $2 and less than $1 per day (2004) Percent of population Goal 4: Under-five mortality rate per 1,000 live births 50 CIS, Europe 40 1990 27 17 30 2005 20 Transition Countries in South-Eastern Europe 10 29 17 0 9.8 0.5 1990 Developing Regions 106 50 4.6 1995 2000 2005 4.6 0.2 0.5 2010 2015 Europe & Central Asia Projected $2/day Actual $2/day Projected $2/day Actual $1/day 83 0 4.3 100 150 Source: United Nations, Global Monitoring Report 2007. Source: United Nations, The Millennium Development Goals Report 2007. Goal 1: Proportion of people living with insufficient food (percentage) Goal 7: Proportion of population using improved sanitation (percentage) CIS, Asia CIS 1990-1992 16 no data 82 83 1995-1997 20 91 Developing Regions 2015 target 1990 Developing Regions 2004 35 20 18 17 2015 target 50 68 0 20 40 60 80 Source: United Nations, The Millennium Development Goals Report 2007. www.bread.org 2001-2003 100 0 10 20 30 Source: United Nations, Fact Sheets on the MDGs: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger. Bread for the World Instituteā€ƒ 9