Breakthrough Issue 2 SPA02 | Page 79

4,000 Approximate number of artificial satellites in orbit, NASA says – only 1,400 are operational Diamond skies Nano-satellites exemplify accessibility in space-based business solutions S America, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia. This network will deliver affordable communications services for businesses operating in this region, and for people living in remote locations. Founded by three veterans of the Israeli space industry, SSG is a small start-up company registered in Britain. Following the launch of the initial three- satellite pilot constellation, the company is planning to launch a huge network of 200 nano-satellites to achieve full coverage of the equatorial belt by 2020. Communications bandwidth capacity provided by these satellites has been pre-sold to Sat-Space Africa and Globalsat Group in Latin America. pace-based business solutions are rocketing into the world of accessibility with companies such as Sky and Space Global Ltd (SSG) successfully launching its 3 Diamonds nano- satellites on 23 June 2017. Built by Gomspace from Denmark, a company offering space-based business solutions including IOT, communication, tracking, surveillance and remote sensing, the 3 Diamonds were launched aboard the expendable Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launch site at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. The 3 Diamonds are the first nano- satellites to be used to construct a proprietary communications network in the equatorial belt, covering South L aunch and Deployment The launch is also a key milestone for SSG as a business, which has been engaged in months of preparation ahead of takeoff. With its sophisticated nano-satellite technology and satellite network management software, the Company aims to disrupt the telecoms industry by delivering affordable satellite communications services in remote locations. The 3 Diamonds launch is expected to have a big impact on the company commercially, generating profit and helping to secure new commercial agreements. Now that the 3 Diamonds have been successfully deployed into space, they will embark on an eight-week journey of In-Orbit Tests (IOT) to validate full functionality and performance of all subsystems, including communications payload. Following this, the pilot constellation will go live and commence revenue generation for SSG. Telesat Canada launched Anik A1, the first domestic communications satellite to distribute video programming COMSAT launched Marisat, the first mobile communications satellite, to provide mobile services to the US Navy AT&T’s Telstar 1, the world’s first active communications satellite, was launched. It was closely followed by NASA’s Relay The USSR launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial earth satellite, a 58cm diameter metal sphere. Its four antennas broadcast radio pulses A brief history of comms satellites S U M M E R 2 0 17 | U K S PA b r e ak t h r o u g h | 7 9