BirdLife: The Magazine Oct - Dec 2019 | Page 15

IRREPLACEABLE ge nt Ho r / Va le nti n /Fli c kr Re e a te n ey LOW ER HU NT ER VALLE Y AU ST R AL IA c n te o & G am b Isl a ie r / nd Co nservation AC TEO N & G A M B I E R F R E N C H P O LYN E SIA WHAT MAKES IT SO SPECIAL? WHAT MAKES IT SO SPECIAL? This colourful landscape is dotted with Spotted Gum trees, whose bark has a unique marbled pattern. The valley hosts 132 bird species, and proximity to the coast provides predictable rainfall, making it a refuge for two Critically Endangered birds during droughts. These low-lying, sandy archipelagos are home to some of the world’s rarest bird species, including the Polynesian Ground-dove, thought to number fewer than 200 birds. WHO LIVES HERE? Regent Honeyeater, Swift Parrot HOW WAS IT THREATENED? Habitat destruction for industrial purposes is a looming threat. In 2016, a proposal to build steelworks on a crucial breeding site for Regent Honeyeaters was approved by the council. OUR RESPONSE: BirdLife Australia used extensive research to prove the proposal had downplayed the site’s ecological importance. The government rejected the plan, recognising that it would have put this special bird in “grave peril”. OCT-DEC 2019 • BIRDLIFE WHO LIVES HERE? Polynesian Ground-dove, Tuamotu Sandpiper, Polynesian Storm-petrel HOW WAS IT THREATENED? The ecosystem was being destroyed by invasive mammals including cats and black rats, who not only ate native birds and eggs, but also competed with them for food. OUR RESPONSE: In one of the most ambitious island restorations ever attempted (with supporters such as the Angry Birds smartphone game), helicopters and ships transported hundreds of tonnes of equipment and bait across the archipelagos. Five of the six target islands are now predator-free, and coconut growth has doubled, supporting local communities. 15