BirdLife: The Magazine April-June 2019 | Page 17

and illegal. Globally, a better definition might be unsustainable killing and trapping.” When this magazine wrote about illegal bird killing in the eastern Mediterranean in 2015, Richard Grimmett, BirdLife Director of Conservation, stressed that the issue had reached “a scale where we cannot stand back and let it continue. The killing is undermining conservation efforts taken elsewhere on the African-Eurasian flyway.” The array of BirdLife achievements in the four subsequent years is characterised by this zero-tolerance attitude to illegal killing. Many good things are happening all along the African-Eurasian flyway to save migratory birds from an untimely death by shotgun, limestick or mist-net. The BirdLife Partnership has been at the forefront of changing the political culture around illegal bird killing. They have worked with the CMS task force to ensure that European and North African governments take responsibility for illegal killing happening in their countries. The pressure appears to be working. “The Killing changed the attitude of the Italian and Cypriot governments,” says Van den Bossche. “Italy took our findings seriously and is now implementing a national action plan.” In Cyprus, thanks to covert surveillance and effective enforcement, illegal trapping on a UK military base dropped to a 10-year low in 2018, with a 75% reduction in the number of songbirds caught since 2016. And then there’s Lebanon. With so many hunters in the Lebanese electorate, it would take a politician as rare as a Northern Bald Ibis APR-JUN 2019 • BIRDLIFE to make a stand. One came along. In 2017, Lebanon’s President Michel Aoun spoke out in heartfelt terms against the illegal killing of birds. He called for a “peace treaty between Man and birds, because we continue to transgress on them”. If birds can have hope in Lebanon, perhaps they can have hope everywhere. There remains plenty to be done, of course. There always is. Whether for food, fun or finance, birds are still being hunted in defiance or ignorance of the law. “Illegal bird killing is difficult to wipe out as the drivers are strong and enforcement often too weak. It’s crucial that governments maintain a zero-tolerance approach,” says Van den Bossche. BirdLife’s Flight for Survival campaign aims to make the issue concrete for people. And “people” includes us. If we care, if we truly prefer life in our birdlife, if we have had enough of stork and oriole corpses – then we too have a responsibility. As more and more people speak out about illegal bird killing, conservationists and governments will get the support they need to finish the work they have started. Over to us. As recently as seven years ago, hundreds of thousands of migrating Amur Falcon Falco amurensis were slaughtered as they travelled over Nagaland, India. Today, locals grant them safe passage– a textbook example of how engagement and education can change attitudes and make real impact Photo Conservation India 4 Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Photo Shutterstock 0 Serene it may seem, but annually half a million birds are illegally killed as they fly over Lake Burullus, Egypt Photo arapix 4 17