BioVoice News October 2016 Issue 6 Volume 1 | Page 32

bio chat “WHO should take note of positive attributes of e-cigarettes” This was mentioned by Prof Rajesh N. Sharan, an accomplished biochemist and molecular biologist working in the fields of cancer and radiation molecular biology for last over 3 decades at Department of Biochemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong. Dr Sharan in a chat with BioVoice opined that e-cigarettes are significantly safer than conventional cigarettes and could prove to be a major alternative for smokers. Read the insightful interview below: BY RAHUL KOUL “ We found that Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDs) also commonly known as “e-cigarettes” demonstrate minimum health and safety concerns compared to the high risks associated with smoking and can therefore play an important role in accelerating smoking cessation. 32 BioVoiceNews | October 2016 Please tell us about the main objectives behind your study on feasibility of e-cigarettes? What were the primary conclusion? According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1 billion people currently smoke. This is estimated to result in the deaths of about 6 million individuals globally every year. Despite knowledge of the harm caused by smoking and regulatory efforts to support smoking cessation, the number of smokers continues to grow. More than one million Indians reportedly die annually because of smoking, making it the fourth leading cause of death due to noncommunicable diseases (NCD) in the country. When conducting our research, we were motivated to identify better and safer forms of nicotine delivery to aid smoking cessation, especially to those who are unable to quit. We found that Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDs) also commonly known as “ecigarettes” demonstrate minimum health and safety concerns compared to the high risks associated with smoking and can therefore play an important role in accelerating smoking cessation. What are the potential benefits and risks of ecigarettes? The number one benefit is that e-cigarettes provide smokers with a less harmful alternative. Our research shows that e-cigarettes are significantly safer than conventional cigarettes and provide the smoker with an option to consume nicotine without being exposed to the many harmful carcinogens and other toxins in cigarette smoke that are the result of combustion. We have conducted a systematic review and metaanalysis of published literature on the health and