BioVoice News May 2017 Issue 12 Volume 1 | Page 52

special interview “OUR CHEMICAL GENETICS PROCESS IS FAR RELIABLE THAN THE GENETICALLY MODIFIED APPROACH” In a collaborative research paper published in scientific journal, Nature’s December 2016 edition, Dr Ram Sagar Misra, Professor of Chemistry, Shiv Nadar University, claimed to have discovered a new process to increase crop yields in wheat by up to 50 percent. In an exclusive detailed conversation, Dr Misra answered questions on the need, novelty, and future of the discovery based on a signaling molecule that leads to higher starch production BY RAHUL KOUL Please explain to our readers the process developed by you and the whole idea behind it? Our process radically increases crop yields in wheat by up to 50 percent. This will result in an increase in biomass as well as starch while simultaneously making the crop more resilient against drought, excessive rainfall and excessive cold. This biotechnology enabled process is called ‘chemical intervention in plant signaling process’ and is also replicable in 52 BioVoiceNews | May 2017 other crops such as rice, potatoes etc. Our idea was to identify the biochemicals responsible for triggering this process. Therefore, a lot of research was going on with my collaborators, Dr Matthew Paul and Dr Benjamin Davis. We identified the Trehalose- 6-Phosphate (T6P) as a molecule that triggers this starch production process. Then we started thinking on increasing the concentration of starch by feeding the plant with certain biocompatible and biosafe compounds, which could increase the starch production. Attempt was to affect Trehalose- 6-Phosphate (T6P), the signaling molecule. If that was more, it will trigger more starch production. That was the idea. What has been the role of your UK based collaborators? My collaborators include Dr Benjamin Davis, a professor at the University of Oxford, and Dr Matthew Paul, a scientist from Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK. Apart from that we