Big Bend Texas Galleries & Artists 2013 | Page 4

ARCHITECTURE: Trost’s Spanish Revival design in Big Bend Hotels Henry Trost (1860-1933) The Big Bend area boasts several homes and buildings designed by renowned and prolific architect Henry Trost, whose main work occurred from 1899 to 1933. His firm, established in El Paso in 1903, de- signed over 500 buildings throughout the Southwest during this thirty-year period. Trost & Trost designed the four historic Big Bend area hotels featured here. Each of these hotels has been beautifully preserved by their owners and are in active use today. They all demonstrate Trost’s utilization of the Spanish Colonial Revival style in his designs. Characteristics of the Spanish Colonial style include arches, courtyards, plain wall surfaces, exterior ornamentation, wrought iron work and tile roofs, colorful interior tile and decorative exposed ceiling beams. Inspired by the Mission Revival style (first fully displayed with the California Building at the Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893), Spanish Colonial style designers were influenced by architecture of the Mediterranean world, Southwest adobe structures, late Morrish architecture, medieval Spanish and Italian churches, and Italian Renaissance elements. Trost was living in Chicago in 1893 and certainly visited the California Building. 4 • www.GalleriesArtists.com THE HOTEL PAISANO