Bee Active Personal Training 8 Week Challenge Nutrition Handbook - Sept 2013 | Page 6

Quality Eating – Getting the balance right! Q Nutrition... uality eating refers to a number of factors. The type of food that you eat, the amount of food that you eat, the times of day that you eat that food, how it’s prepared and the ratio of Carbohydrates / Protein / Fat. I will give you some options for the correct foods to eat, when to eat them and some suggestions on how to combine them. However, I will also allow you to choose your foods and make your own creative clean eating recipes. Carbohydrates – The body’s prime energy source T he foods we eat contain nutrients that provide energy and other things the body needs. Most of the nutrients in food fall into three major groups: proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. The two main forms of carbohydrates are simple carbs, sugars (such as fructose, glucose, and lactose) and complex carbs, starches and fibre, which are found in foods such as vegetables, grains, rice, breads, and cereals. The body breaks down (or converts) most carbohydrates into the sugar glucose, which is absorbed into the bloodstream. As the glucose level rises in the body, the pancreas releases a hormone called insulin. Insulin is needed to move sugar from the blood into the cells, where it can be used as a source of energy. Carbohydrates are responsible for many functions of the body including: ? Proper function of the brain, and ? Utilisation of energy by the muscles ? Fibre contributes to digestive health