BAMOS Vol 31 No.3 September 2018 | Page 11

Article knowledge to improve the translation of scientific information into actionable knowledge and better products that resonate with their audience. At the beginning of this study, the team knew that farmers often used multiple apps and other media sources to receive weather forecasts, and assumed that this was because no single source included all of the features that they wanted. This assumption lead to the idea that we could build a “perfect weather app” for farmers, which would be a one-stop shop for farmer’s weather information. The reality of the situation really challenged these hypotheses—farmers discussed that they were looking at multiple apps not for different features, but so that they could gain consensus between the apps and feel more confident in their prediction. From the scientists’ perspective, this was a scientifically incorrect conclusion to draw as most of the apps were using the same models to make their forecasts. However, this finding helped to uncover some interesting thought processes that made more sense in light of a more general pattern of farmers’ decision-making. The farmers participating in the research noted that they were looking for certainty before making decisions, and that they used the consensus between forecasts to gauge how certain or confident the forecast was. It’s interesting to note that this is to some extent a farmer-created proxy for skill, which is generally poorly understood, and raises important questions about the presentation and understanding of forecast skill among farmers and how we might do a better job of providing this information to farmers in a way that they can understand. As a result of the research, the team decided that a perfect weather app for farmers would have features that were likely to be substantially different to what they had in mind before they talked to farmers. For example, it might show the complete range of outcomes, including information about multiple forecast models (and information about which apps were using each model to help in education!). It might also convey the range of uncertainty among forecasts and provide a better indication of the forecast skill that is easier for farmers to understand. BAMOS Sep 2018 UX research gives you insight into the problems or decisions that your product or service is attempting to address, helping you design and implement something that’s more relevant to the needs of your audience. A common saying in UX is to ‘Get curious’, and this can be as simple as identifying a list of five questions that you want to know the answers to, picking up the phone, and asking someone if they have 20 minutes to chat. Don’t be afraid to ask—generally people really enjoy participating in UX research because it’s one of the few times of the day when someone else is 100% focussed on listening to them! For further information about the pr oject and research results contact Vicki Lane ([email protected]). 11