Smbataberd sits on a narrow mountain ridge between Yeghegis and Artabuynk villages. The fortress, which includes two citadels, was likely constructed between the 9th and 11th centuries. Smbataberd may have been the Symbace referenced in the accounts of famed Greek historian Strabo, suggesting that the present structure overlays a more ancient foundation.
Steep hills and river canyons surround the fortress on three sides. This defensive location made the fortress difficult to penetrate.Archaeological surveys in Armenia suggest that Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age fortresses dotted the landscape. Fortress construction grew in popularity during the 9th to 6th centuries BCE, at the height of the Urartian period.
Later, early Armenian kingdoms reconstituted older fortresses and built new ones on hills and mountains.
Smbataberd received water from a hidden pipe leading from nearby Tsakhats Kar monastery. According to legend, the Seljuk Turks forced the fortress into surrender when they urged a thirsty horse to follow the pipeline until it discovered the fortress.
The road leading to Smbataberd is narrow and steep, so hiking is the best option to get to the top. The fortress is partially reconstructed and offers scenic views of the valley below.
Smbataberd Fortress
Historical Attractions
Historical Attractions