Autism Parenting Magazine Issue 87 (Member's Dashboard) | Page 64

APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS APPLICABLE What will my child be learning, and how will it apply to his/her life? Goals and interventions are chosen based on their social significance to the client and the family. Clinical settings give patients opportunities to prac- tice these situations in mock and contrived environ- ments. These contrived settings are a great starting point for many early learners. However, if the skill is not generalizable in other environments, the effec- tiveness of a clinical setting diminishes. Home programming may be a larger help for the ap- plication of many daily living skills. The learner has the opportunity to practice these skills in a “real life” setting or the “natural environment.” to make sure that the “BATCAGE” of programming is fulfilled. Both settings can heed great behavioral change. It is up to us, the consumers, to continue to push, research, and evaluate the effectiveness of our children’s programming using the “BATCAGE” as our starting point. Works Cited Baer, D.M., Wolf, M.M., Risley, T.R. (1968). Some Current Dimensions of Applied Behavior Analy- sis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1, 91- 97. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC1310980/ Health Insurance Coverage for Autism (2018, Au- gust) Retrieved from https://www.autismspeaks. org/health-insurance-coverage-autism, GENERALIZATION Generalization refers to behavior when it occurs out- side its learning environment. It is one of the most important parts of ABA therapy. Will a home or clinical program generalize across set- tings, people, and time? A good program, whether in the home or in the clinic, should always be pro- grammed for generalization. Generalization teaches the learner how to access reinforcement within his/ her environment. Home programming should en- compass all aspects of instruction, including access to the community. Clinical programming should overlap within the home and community for gener- alization purposes. EFFECTIVENESS How will I know if the programming is working? The ef- fectiveness of ABA programs are measurable (data, data, data!). Honestly, for a program to be effective, behaviors that are being targeted for increase or de- crease should show behavior change. Behaviors that learners engage in should show im- provement to an “effective” degree. Home program- ming may address the most needful behaviors that occur in the home and affect family life. Clinical set- tings may only be able to address behaviors that are seen in that setting. ABA: Home or clinical setting? What is the right choice for me? Whichever setting you choose, it is important 64 | Autism Parenting Magazine | Issue 87 Vanessa Beibide-Zanetich (aka The Special Education Teacher) is a board certified behavior analyst with a master’s degree in special education and a graduate certifi- cate in behavioral studies in au- tism. She has worked with children as a teacher for over 15 years in general education and in special education settings. Ten of those years she spent serving as a teacher for students with autism, delivering ABA services, spe- cifically verbal behavior, and discrete trial train- ing. For the last three years, Vanessa has been work- ing as a BCBA, supervising home services, delivering parent training services and social skill programs, and consulting in schools. Vanessa has experience in assessing for relevant skills and creating programs using tools such as the ABBLS-R, VB-MAPP, AFLS, and Vineland 3. Currently, Vanessa creates and supervis- es in-home ABA-based programming focusing on skill acquisition and socially relevant skill instruc- tion. She consults in schools focusing on socially ap- propriate behaviors, data-driven instruction, and ABA programming. She trains and consults with teachers using evidence-based instruction. Vanessa is the clinical director and owner of The Special Edu- cation Teacher LLC. Website: www.thespecialeducationteacher.com Facebook: @thespecialT