Australian Water Management Review Vol. 1 2014 | Page 160

How do I access water for mining operations? highly traded in the Murray Darling System. Water rights in groundwater regions can be very tightly held, and may require customised strategies to acquire water rights to suit mining operations. How can Waterfind help? Mining companies contemplating water purchases or maximising income from surplus water assets can access professional assistance. Finding, purchasing and selling water can be a very complex process. By using Waterfind, mining operations can access the following benefits and services: • knowledge and experience in the water market industry • anonymity of client in water negotiations • up-to-date water market trading information including pricing • current market options and opportunities A ustralia is at the forefront of developing market-based water trading mechanisms as a way of improving the management of scarce water resources. Water markets provide a mechanism for transferring water rights between parties and must meet the following minimum criteria: • the extraction points of the two parties are hydrologically connected (water can physically move from point A to point B) • consulting services regarding water sourcing options for mining operations Australian water rights provide the holder of entitlements with the right to a proportion of water resources in a defined region with available volumes announced annually. Issuing and transferring water rights is largely governed by State legislation while water market and trading rules are covered by the Federal Government. Water rights holders are able to trade both seasonal allocations (temporary, annual water) and water entitlements (permanent water). • administrative and legal arrangements exist for the transfer of water rights Trading of water rights commenced in the 1980s across numerous states in Australia. Since that time, trading has been seen as a key element in water reforms in Australia. • market-based mechanisms such as exchanges must be cost-effectively operated to support such transfers Water trading in surface water regions is wellestablished in NSW and some regions in QLD, and 154 | Australian water man age m e nt re v ie w • specialist staff expertise in water regulations • access to vFW"7F