Australian Water Management Review Vol. 1 2014 | Page 146

Cowan West Hoxton Wastewater Schemes and T he Priority Sewerage Program (PSP) is a NSW Government initiative that aims to provide improved wastewater services to unsewered urban communities in environmentally sensitive areas. The Cowan and West Hoxton Wastewater schemes are a part of Sydney Water’s $170 million Priority Sewerage Program to deliver improved wastewater services to six targeted village areas. The $20 million Cowan and $9 million West Hoxton Wastewater schemes have recently been delivered by an alliance between Sydney Water, MWH Australia Pty Ltd, John Holland Group Pty Ltd, United Group Infrastructure Ltd and RPS Australia Asia Pacific. Most properties within both areas are residential and use on-site wastewater management systems. The most common types are: • septic tank with pump-out • septic tank with on-site soil absorption • aeration treatment with on-site irrigation. Some of these systems leak or overflow. Leaks from on-site systems impact the air and water quality in the area. Surface water monitoring carried out prior to construction showed that the quality of water in the area may pose some health risks to the community. Other issues with on-site systems can include: • inability to cope with increases in household numbers due to visitors • poor performance during wet weather • odours • mosquitoes and other insects. The main objectives of the new schemes were to provide a wastewater service that: • reduced risks to public health • improved public amenity • protected the surrounding environment • provided capacity for limited identified growth in both areas Benefits of connecting to the new schemes include: • the opportunity to remove existing on-site wastewater systems and use a more reliable and 140 | Australian water man age m e nt re v ie w