Australian Stonefruit Grower Magazine Issue 2 August 2016 | Page 27

Feature The Good Rich Fruit Co orchard - the fine detail • Located between Inglewood and Stanthorpe in SE Qld • First substantial Queen Garnet planting in Australia • 75,000 trees planted 2010/2011 • Queen Garnet bred at Stanthorpe by Qld DPI • Grown in Traprock country as diversification from fine wool • The trees were originally planted with the processed nutraceutical market in mind • The trees are grown on a trellised cordon system • The consumer response to the QG as a fresh product has been so great that the fresh market will remain the dominant outlet for time being • Queen Garnet grown under a biological regime: feeding the soil biology which in turn feeds the tree. This in turn produces a healthier tree and fruit • There are no artificial fertilisers used, and no insecticide cover sprays; the only fungicide is copper at budswell • The soil is balanced, and bulk nutrient added using compost made on farm; soil testing is used to determine the inputs required in the compost; extra nutritional requirement is gained through adding products such as gypsum, lime, soft rock phosphate, palagonite to the manure/carbon base • The soil is then boosted with trace elements through fertigation, plus fish, kelp, humates, fulvic, compost extract and nitrogen fixing biology • Currently the orchard’s own biological/nutrient brews used for both foliar and fertigation • Spray program revolves around calcium, kelp, sea minerals • This nutrition program delivers a nutrient dense tree/product with inbuilt resistance to fungal, bacterial and insect attack • Using tree health as the first defence against these pests • Huge number and variation of insect predators as a result of no insecticide cover sprays; there’s a population of mites and thrip but yet to see damage • Had some damage from San Jose scale, but predators seem to have that under control • Queensland Fruit Fly: about to start fifth season of sterile fruit fly release; last three years of this will have been as part of an HIA research project run by Dr Olivia Reynolds – NSW DPI • The sterile flies have been run in conjunction with MATs, baiting, and trap monitoring of both orchard and surrounding bush/gardens; this has been an ongoing learning process with continual alterations being made to the program as they learn; it has been the only on-ground work happening in Australia • Other orchards in the region have been brought into the program in the last two years; the aim is to obtain an area wide freedom from Qfly • The results have been promising with the localised population of Qfly reducing each year The last two years probably only had 2–4 wild flies in the orchard giving trouble; the trapping has let the orchard know where the wild flies are breeding, so they know where they need to be wiping them out • The aim of the project has been to work out models that the rest of eastern Australia can use to control Qfly without having to resort to harsh cover sprays; the orchard has made great gains, but unfortunately there is only one season left with the project; as it is the only on-ground SIT Area Wide Freedom work happening, Rowan Berecry is sure it would have beneficial for the industry as a whole to have been able to continue with the research • Weed Control: The orchard was using a restricted herbicide program up until 12 months ago; they were seeing too many nutrient tie-ups with the herbicide, so have gone to a permanent sward under the trees; the nutrient lock-outs were starting to affect tree health • Mulch was also being used for weed control / moisture retention; the orchard managers have backed off on this for the time being as legumes are starting to dominate along the tree rows; they do not want to restrict its ability to spread and survive • Water is a major issue: Main water source reliant on run-off, supplemented with bores; however, salt content in bores is starting to cause a few problems; installed a magnet to supplement biology/ nutrition as a control for the salt • Harvest: The fruit matures midJanuary; the managers have two weeks in which to get the crop off; almost totally reliant on backpacker / uni student labour. This year aiming to harvest 100 tonnes/day • The fruit is currently hand-picked; it is hoped to mechanise this in future years • Postharvest: The fruit is fast cooled then packed or stored; the fruit stores well for at least 6–8 weeks; cooling will be done on-farm for the first time this year; local coolrooms are used for the long-term storage, and local packing sheds used for packing • Daily packing requirement is controlled by Harrowsmiths International in Brisbane Factbox supplied by Rowan Berecry, Good Rich Fruit Company summerfruit.com.au august 2016 | Australian Stonefruit Grower 27