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PLL A fully digital phase-locked loop is implemented into the ASC500. It uses the high frequency inputs / outputs with 50 MHz bandwidth. A high-speed Lock-In demodulator and two PI control loops are used to control the amplitude of an oscillator and to follow any resonance shifts. The frequency resolution is below 0.2 μHz in a range of 1 kHz up to 2 MHz. Therefore, it is possible to gain access to a direct measurement of force gra dients by means of measuring ∆f. Besides, all all data streams in the PLL chain are accessible for a deeper analysis. Supported Microscopy Modes • AFM: contact mode, amplitude modulation, frequency modulation (PLL) • Conducting-tip AFM • MFM: constant height (with tilt correction), dual pass mode • Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) • Kelvin Probe Microscopy (KPFM; optional upgrade) • Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy • Confocal Microscopy: constant height, point/path/grid mode spectros copy • Scanning Gate Microscopy (SGM) • STM: constant height (with tilt correction), constant current Data Processing Collection of data is the most important task in every experiment. The ASC500 was built to give the user every possibility to view, process, and save all data streams. Data can be visualized in 1D, 2D, or 3D displays. Furthermore, the ASC500 features are: • real-time FFT calculation • full control over all raw and processed data • global snapshot functionality: a user definable collection of data can be saved with only one mouse click • saving of parameters in a text file attoCONTROL Electronic & Software Control Units