attoPUBLICATIONS attoCONTROL | Page 7

PAGE 7 Hard- and Software Features ASC500 SPM controller and Daisy software interface Closed loop scanning & global sample coordinates Based on our patented FPSensor, a fiber-based interferometer, our microscopes can now be equipped with position sensors featuring a steady-state resolution of down to 1 nm even in cryogenic working en- vironment. At the same time, we implemented a fully digital scan engine in the ASC500 SPM controller, which now features location based data acquisition (as opposed to time-triggered data acquisition on open loop systems). In closed loop mode, this results in perfectly linearized images. The sophisticated scan engine even allows for an adjustment of the scan acceleration to smoothen the scanning motion at the turning points, which is especially useful for higher scan speeds. The most useful new feature however is that since the FPSensor covers the full 5 mm x 5 mmm range of the positioners, the scan widget now contains ‘global’ sample coordinates: usually, the maximum range accessible in closed loop mode is limited by the maximum range of the scanners. With our ultra-large range ANSx150 scanners, this is a massive 125 μm at cryo- genic temperatures. Now, if the user wants to scan outside of this area, he can simply use the global sample coordinate system for navigation. To further facilitate this, any measured SPM images can simply be decorated onto the scan widget’s sample ‘canvas’ via drag-and-drop, where they are put exactly at the measured coordinates. Hence, a virtual map of the whole sample gradually evolves within the scan widget. Retrieving re- gions of interest on the nanoscale, which has always been extremely dif- ficult and time consuming especially at low temperatures, is now an easy task thanks to this global sample coordinate system. Z Controller The z scanner output is controlled by a digital PI algorithm with a band- width of 50 kHz. The z output DAC has a resolution of 18 bit, yielding a 4 pm resolution on a 1 µm scan range. • highly versatile; all signal channels can be used as control inputs • physical units of PI gain • setpoint modulation for PI fine tuning • inversion of feedback gain • inversion of output polarity attoCONTROL Electronic & Software Control Units