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PAGE 218 Selected Measurements unrivaled accuracy for different environments Proven Sub-Nanometer Signal Stability 10 The intrinsic signal stability of the IDS – equivalent to its positional re- peatabilty – is unheard of in position sensing. While being specified to achieve a repeatability of 2 nm at 20 mm working distance and 100Hz mea- surement bandwidth (in vacuum), the IDS routinely achieve significantly better performance. 5 0 − 5 − 10 0 10 Time (h) 20 0 2 4 The actual measurement on the left shows positional stability as measured on a titanium cavity cooled to liquid helium temperature (-269 °C), tem- perature stabilized to few milli-degrees. The plot shows position sensing data recorded on a 77 mm long cavity during a 20 hour period of time, measured at 100 Hz bandwidth. The standard deviation of the above shown measurement is 55 picometer! 6 Counts (10 ) (attocube applications labs, 2015) Long-term signal stability as demonstrated on a 77 mm long cavity cooled to liquid helium temperature (-269°C) in order to minimize thermal expansion/contraction. Environmental Compensation (optional) Any interferometric device operated in environmental conditions is negative- ly influenced by index of refraction fluctuations, caused by air temperature, pressure, and humidity variation. The influence of these parameters is signifi- cant and can reach deviations in measurement of up to 500 ppm, equivalent to a deviation of 500 μm per meter. To compensate these errors, attocube offers an environmental compensation unit (ECU) which precisely measures environmental parameters and deter- mines the actual index of refraction n(t). This measurement allows to com- pensate environmental influences down to better 1 ppm and enables highly precise, accurate measurements in air. (attocube application labs, 2017) Displacement measurements as performed at variable sensor/target separation in constant conditions. The plot shows the displacement sensing error of 246 μm over 1 meter travel range (uncompensated) vs <1 μm (compensated).