attoPUBLICATIONS attoCATALOG-2017/18 | Page 256

PAGE 254 Glossary scanners and stepping positioners All attocube stepping positioners and scanners are driven via piezoceramics made from lead zirconite titanate (PZT) for voltages <150V. The PZT for cryogenic scanners and steppers is optimized for maximal performance under these conditions. The stepping positioners and scanners of each product line can be combined with one another to fit even the most sophisticated multi- axis applications. See page 260 for further information. Scanners Stepping positioners: attocube’s scanners are available for extremely smooth motion as part of the Premium Line. They feature up to three linear axes. The piezosteppers of attocube can perform linear or goniometric movements as well as 360° rotations. • travel range up to 125 µm • driven via DC voltage (mainly unipolar) • continuous motion • motion almost linear to voltage (limited by piezo hysteresis and piezo creep) • movement of piezo amplified via solid state flexures • travel range up to 50 mm (linear), 10° (goniometric) 360° endless (rotational) • slip stick principle (see next page),driven via sawtooth voltage • minimum step size: down to 10 nm • speed up to several mm/s • can be used in fine positioning (=scan) mode by applying a DC voltage to obtain sub-step-size resolution (with selected controllers, i.e. ANC350, ANM300, ECC100/Pro) Premium Line Nano Drives for Research Premium Line Nano Drives for Research Industrial Line Nano Drives for Industry ANP ECS ANG ECG ANR ECR ANS To acquire microscope images we recommend using (stepping) positioners for course positioning and dedicated scanners for the image acquisition. It is not recommended to use steppers for image acquisition as open loop positioners show non-linearities while closed loop positioners are slowed down by the settling time required to reach a position (see also next page).