attoPUBLICATIONS attoCATALOG-2017/18 | Page 146

PAGE 144 attoCFM IV combined free-beam and fiber-based confocal microscope for transmission Transmission experiments in confocal microscopy sometimes also require filtering and shaping of the optical beam, and hence free-beam access instead of purely fiber-based can have quite some advantages in terms of flexibility. this setup allows for at least either the excitation or the detection to be free-beam. This provides the user with all the flexibility of the external optics head just like in case of the attoCFM I for one channel (plus potential reflection measurements). This instrument literally consists of a ‚conventional‘ attoCFM I, which has a free-beam based channel with any of our apochromatic objec- tives above the sample, and a fiber-based channel from below just like in the attoCFM III. So, despite fitting into any of our toploading cryo- stats, which usually features only 1 top and no side or bottom windows, At the same time, there are 3 degrees of freedom for the sample (xy translation under the fixed LT-APO objective as well as focussing), and another 3 degrees of freedom in xyz to position the fiber-based objective underneath the sample. All positioners are usually equipped with a /RES encoder for closed loop control, and there is an additional scanner for the sample in xy direction. 1 6 8 2 7 01 attoCFM I external optics head 3 02 vacuum window & fiber feedthrough 03 microscope insert and cryogenic microscope module 5 4 04 attoDRY1100 cryostat (optional) 05 superconducting magnet (optional) 06 cryogenic apochromatic free-beam objective (LT-APO) 07 sample with xyz coarse positioners & scanners 08 fiber-based aspheric objective with xyz coarse positioners & scanners