attoPUBLICATIONS attoCATALOG-2017/18 | Page 107

Selected Applications attoAFM I Electronics scan controller and software ASC500 (for detailed specifications please see attoCONTROL section) laser LDM1300 laser/detector module (for detailed specifications please see attoCONTROL section) Options closed loop upgrade for coarse positioners resistive encoder, range 5 mm, sensor resolution approx. 200 nm, repeatability 1-2 μm ultra-large scan range upgrade 80 x 80 @ 300 K 125 x 125 @ 4 K in-situ inspection optics tip/sample monitoring via in-situ LT-LED for illumination, mirrors, lenses and CCD camera (outside of cryostat) field of view approx. 3 mm x 2 mm, resolution approx. 20 µm (depending on cryostat: distance top-flange to field center) closed loop scanning upgrade interferometric encoders available (see attoDRY LAB -> attoMFM I+) additional AFM head with manual alignment conventional cantilever holder, compatible with standard commercial cantilevers Ferroelectric Domains at Low-Temperature Phase Transitions in BTO Ferroelectric barium titanate (BTO) exhibits several ferroelectric phase transitions at low temperatures, resulting in severe structural changes and domain formation. Using an Attocube AFM I, the group of Prof. Eng (Institute of Applied Physics, Dresden University of Tech- nology, Dresden, Germany) has investigated this domain dynamics in BTO single crystals applying both piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) down to 10 K. The two images display the PFM signal (a) and surface potential measured by KPFM (b) in contact and non-contact mode, respectively, over the same 15 µm x 15 µm sample area at T=220 K (orthorhombic BTO phase). (J. Döring, L.M. Eng, and S.C. Kehr. "Low-temperature piezoresponse force micros- copy on barium titanate." J. Appl. Phys. 120, 84103 (2016)) attoMICROSCOPY Sophisticated Tools for Science PAGE 105