AST Digital Magazine October 2017 Digital-Oct | Page 44

Volume 17 October 2017 Edition munity with the capability to screen for potential threat items at the speed of the traveling public. “The Surface Transportation Explosive Threat Detection Program is working in collaboration with the surface transportation system officials and our technology developers to address an extremely challenging problem through innova- tive technologies that are designed to work to- gether and provide a layered approach to secu- rity throughout the transportation systems,” says Don Roberts, Program Manager in S&T’s HSAR- PA Explosives Division. (Surface transportation such as subway systems can be a unique security challenge due to the large crowds of travel- ers and the open, unstructured environment. Public safety officials (including mass transit Operators, mass transit po- lice, state and federal law enforcement teams) need a capa- bility to detect potential threat items on persons and in bags without negatively impacting the speed of travel. S&T is de- veloping technology to meet this challenge with the Surface Transportation Explosive Threat Detection Program, helping provide a layered, integrated capability to detect and miti- gate the explosive threat at the speed of the traveling public. Courtesy of DHS Science and Technology Directorate and YouTube) “Basically, we are taking a ‘Curb to Platform’ ap- proach to security.” The job cannot be accomplished with only one sensor. This “Curb to Platform” approach uses a network of different sensors distributed at various points throughout rail and subway systems. Identifying potential threats on people and in their bags without physically interacting with them or impacting their movement through the system is challenging because rail and subway systems do not have fixed check- points like those found in airports. The STETD is designed to provide anomaly/explosives de- tection in a high throughput environment. This allows officials to get multiple perspectives for better detection without alerting the subject. Don Roberts, S&T Explosives Division’s (EXD) Program Manager One such STETD Program technology is the In- telligent Video algorithm designed by Johns Hop- kins University Applied Physics Laboratory. 44