Asia-Pacific Broadcasting (APB) May/June 2017 Volume 34, Issue 4 | Page 52

52 X-PLATFORM May-June 2017 IPTV piracy: The fight against a new breed of pirates BY PABLO ARGON There has never been a better time for TV entertainment. According to most predictions, content for TV is only going to boom from Hollywood to Bollywood. However, despite the success of the media and entertainment industry, there is the persistent and menacing trouble of online pirates who ille- gally access content and distribute them via direct downloads from websites, torrent sites and stream- ing services. IPTV piracy isn’t a new phe- nomenon, but with the mass pro- duction of premium content such as 4K/Ultra HD (UHD), HD with high dynamic range (HDR) and with new business models for on- line content distribution, its market share has started to threaten the revenue of legal pay-TV operators. What makes the new breed of pirates especially threatening is that they have made IPTV piracy user-friendly and easier to access. They have established a bold and savvy business model that directly and openly competes with legal pay-TV operators. They package illegal streams and serve them to consumers on more than 100 chan- nels and some even stream more than a 1,000 channels through their illegal platforms. They claim to provide customer support and offer high-quality content such as HD channels at staggeringly lower prices com- pared to their legal counterparts. Complemented with effective marketing campaigns via social media ads, professional websites, and legitimate packaging with set- top box devices, it leads consumers into thinking that these are legal services. There are also technological factors that have accelerated the growth of IPTV piracy. The avail- ability of high-bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP) strip- pers creates an easy way for pirates to grab video streams right out of the HDMI link. For consumers, improved bandwidth is the likely reason for the recent popularity of illegal content streaming. Access continues to be the defining theme for any conversa- tion about the role of consumers in online piracy. It is worth notic- ing that in many markets, piracy is driven by the lack of legal offerings. There are many examples of high piracy markets where the arrival of legal streaming services has curbed the volume of illegal content dis- tributed. What is often ignored is that consumers who are able to afford legal services prioritise user experience and consistent content quality. While pirates explo