ASH Clinical News May 2015 | Page 91

Inhibit the JAK pathway* in polycythemia vera not controlled with hydroxyurea 1-3 Jakafi® (ruxolitinib) is the first and only FDA-approved treatment for patients who have had an inadequate response to or are intolerant of hydroxyurea3 Jakafi demonstrated superior results in a phase 3 trial vs best available therapy3,4† Primary Response at Week 323,4 80 * Ruxolitinib, a kinase inhibitor, inhibits JAK1 and JAK2 (Janus-associated kinases 1 and 2), which mediate the signaling of cytokines and growth factors important for hematopoiesis and immune function.3 A randomized, open-label, active-controlled phase 3 trial comparing Jakafi with best available therapy (BAT) in 222 patients. Best available therapy included hydroxyurea (60%), interferon/pegylated interferon (12%), anagrelide (7%), pipobroman (2%), lenalidomide/thalidomide (5%), and observation (15%). Patients had been diagnosed with polycythemia vera for at least 24 weeks, had an inadequate response to or were intolerant of hydroxyurea, required phlebotomy, and exhibited splenomegaly. The primary end point was the proportion of subjects achieving a response at week 32, with response defined as having achieved both hematocrit (Hct) control (the absence of phlebotomy eligibility beginning at the week 8 visit and continuing through week 32) and spleen volume reduction (a ≥35% reduction from baseline in spleen volume at week 32). Phlebotomy eligibility was defined as Hct >45% that is ≥3 percentage points higher than baseline or Hct >48% (lower value).3,4 P < 0.0001 Jakafi (n = 110) BAT (n = 112) (n = 66) 38% 40 21% a 20 0 a Individual Components of Primary End Point 60% 60 Patients (%) † Composite Primary End Point (n = 23) 1%b (n = 22) (n = 1) Hct Control + Spleen Volume Reduction 95% CI, 14%-30% When discontinuing Jakafi, myeloproliferative neoplasmrelated symptoms may return within one week. After discontinuation, some patients with myelofibrosi ́