ASH Clinical News March 2016 | Page 34

You Make the Call Each month in “You Make the Call,” we’ll pick a challenging clinical question submitted through the Consult-a-Colleague program and post the expert’s response. But, what would YOU do? We’ll also pose a submitted question and ask you to send your responses. See how your answer matches up to the experts in the next print issue. This month, Ann LaCasce, MD, weighs in about recommending a bone marrow biopsy and whether or not to give G-CSF. Consult a Colleague Through ASH Consult a Colleague is a service for ASH members that helps facilitate the exchange of information between hematologists and their peers. ASH members can seek consultation on clinical cases from qualified experts in 11 categories: Clinical Dilemma: A 44-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented after having palpated on himself supraclavicular adenopathy. A biopsy showed Hodgkin lymphoma, nodular sclerosis subtype. A CT showed neck and hilar adenopathy, with a maximum size of 2-3 cm. A PET scan also showed bone disease, as well as supraclavicular, mediastinal, and right hilar adenopathy as described above. Would you recommend a bone marrow biopsy to complete staging? The CBC shows no cytopenias, and the stage is already stage IV disease. I don’t see how it will change the management. Would you give G-CSF? There is conflicting evidence regarding its association with bleomycin toxicity of the lung. • Anemias • Hematopoietic cell transplantation • Hemoglobinopathies • Hemostasis/thrombosis • Lymphomas • Lymphoproliferative disorders • Leukemias Experts Make the Call • Multiple myeloma & Waldenström macroglobulinemia Ann S. LaCasce, MD Director, Dana-Farber/Partners CancerCare Hematology-Medical Oncology Fellowship Program; Senior Physician; Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts • Myeloproliferative Disorders • Myelodysplastic Syndromes • Thrombocytopenias Assigned volunteers (“colleagues”) will respond to inquiries within two business days (either by email or phone). I agree that a bone marrow biopsy will not change therapy and could easily miss the disease. We don’t give G-CSF unless a patient develops febrile neutropenia or has recurrent infections, in which case we would use as little G-CSF as possible (usually on days 5-8 or 9). Have a puzzling clinical dilemma? Submit a question, and read more about Consult-a-Colleague volunteers at hematology.org/Clinicians/Consult.aspx or scan the QR code. *If you have a request related to a hematologic disorder not listed here, please email your recommendation to ashconsult@ hematology.org so it can be considered for addition in the future. DISCLAIMER: ASH does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, or opinions, and disclaims any representation, warranty, or guaranty as to the same. Reliance on any information provided in this article is solely at your own risk. Next Month’s Clinical Dilemma: I was asked to see a 41-year-old male with Wilson’s disease. He has resulting cirrhosis and hypersplenism with a chronic pancytopenia. His leukopenia is worsening with an absolute neutrophil 32 ASH Clinical News count of 400. His hemoglobin is mildly decreased by 2 g/dL currently at 8.3, and his platelet count is stable at 73,000. He is continuing chronic zinc therapy for his Wilson’s disease. I am concerned that his zinc therapy has resulted in copper depletion as a cause for his worsened neutropenia, which more typically remains with an ANC of 1700. A vitamin B12 level and folic acid are normal, his LDH is normal, and his absolute reticulocyte count is 160 (6.4%). I am interested in further thoughts on evaluation and treatment. How would you respond? Email us at [email protected]. March 2016