ASH Clinical News June 2016 | Page 20

Data Stream Source: ProPublica, March 17, 2016. 10 5 0 $ $1 0.01 00 – But: 68% 23.3% 0 said they believed it is their responsibility (not patients’) to initiate end-of-life conversations For example, among 36,329 internal medicine specialists who wrote at least 1,000 prescriptions in Medicare’s Part D program and received an industry payment in 2014, brand-name prescriptions steadily rose as payments rose: 21.3% 20.7% 22.1% 00 75 % A ProPublica analysis confirms that there 25 is a relationship between payments from drug and device manufacturers and doctors’ prescribing patterns. Looking at payment records and doctors’ prescribing choices, 20 researchers found that those who received larger industry payments also tended to prescribe a higher percentage of brand15 name drugs. 5, rated having end-of-life care conversations as “extremely important” 30.1% >$ 51% 30 $ $5 1,00 ,0 0– 00 In a national poll of 736 primary-care doctors and specialists examining views on end-of-life and advance care planning conversations: 35 $ $1 500 ,0 – 00 Doctors know it’s important to talk to their patients about end-of-life care, but it doesn’t make it any easier for them. Payments, Prescribing Patterns, and Practitioners $ $5 100 00 – Conversation Stoppers reported having no training on these types of discussions 38 % say they are sometimes unsure of what to say in these conversations Retractions on the Rise The number of papers retracted from scientific journals is on the rise, according to the Retraction Watch website, which tracks and publishes all retractions announced in scientific journals. In 2015, the number of retractions continued to climb, which has been the case for the past three fiscal years. This amounted to a 37% increase from the previous year – in the same time frame, there was only a 5% increase in the overall number of articles published. Medicare’s recent decision to reimburse clinicians for end-of-life care discussions and advanced care planning may boost these numbers, but only 14% of respondents said they had actually billed Medicare for these types of visits. 800 700 600 Source: The John A. Hartford Foundation, “Poll: What’s Preventing Physicians from Talking with Patients About End-of-Life and Advance Care Planning?” April 14, 2016. 500 400 2013 2014 2015 467 retractions 500 retractions 684 retractions Source: Retraction Watch, March 24, 2016. 18 ASH Clinical News June 2016