ASH Clinical News January 2016 | Page 52

Hematology on the Move: How Are Mobile Health Apps Helping Patients? To say that health-related mobile apps are trending would be an understatement. Google the term “health-care apps” and more than 71 million results come rocketing back. More and more people are relying on devices to count their steps, track their activity levels, keep an eagle-eye on their calorie count, or even figure out what caused that itchy rash on their leg. By the same token, more patients with acute and chronic diseases are turning to mobile apps to learn about their condition or monitor their symptoms and treatment. Mobile health market trends have estimated that 500 million smartphone users worldwide, including health-care professionals and patients, will use some sort of health-care app by the end of 20151 and that, by 2018, the number of users could rise to more than 3.4 billion.2 Mobile health apps have proven popular with consumers, and physicians are beginning to integrate them into their practices as another tool to enhance patient-physician communication. The purported benefits of medical mobile apps include easy accessibility to information and the fact that these apps offer another way for healthcare practitioners to be in touch with patients after the office visit is over. But what are the drawbacks associated with the booming mobile health app market? And, even if patients are initially gung ho about downloading 50 ASH Clinical News apps, are they using them with as much enthusiasm over time? ASH Clinical News spoke with mobile health app experts for an overview of the market, and to learn how it will need to grow and adapt to meet patient needs. The survey consisted of 36 items that assessed respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics, history, and reasons for health mobile app use or non-use, perceived effectiveness of health apps, reasons for stopping use, and general health status.3 ”Mobile technology helps us partner with patients in the context of their daily lives with bi-directional communication capabilities.” —JUDE JONASSAINT, RN Who Really Uses Apps? Paul Krebs, PhD, an assistant professor in the Department of Population Health and a member of the New York University Cancer Institute’s Epidemiology & Cancer Control Research Program, as well as a clinical psychologist at the VA New York Harbor Healthcare System, may have some answers about the demographics of health-care mobile app users. Dr. Krebs and a colleague conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1,604 smartphone users in the United States that examined health-care mobile app use, finding that most people are interested in fitness- and nutrition-focused apps. Results were published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR). Slightly more than half (58.23%) of respondents had downloaded a healthrelated mobile app on their smartphones. Among this cohort, fitness and nutrition applications were the most commonly accessed, with most respondents reporting that they used these on a daily basis. “Individuals more likely to use health apps tended to be younger, have higher incomes, be more educated, be Latino/ Hispanic, and have a body mass index in the obese range (all p<0.05),” the authors wrote. For the 42 percent of respondents who did not download a health-care January 2016