ASH Clinical News January 2016 | Page 33

CLINICAL NEWS RBC are mostly uncontrolled and observational, Dr. Alexander and colleagues noted. In this meta-analysis, the authors searched the literature for randomized clinical trials enrolling patients who were transfused with fresher versus older RBCs and reported on outcomes of death, AEs, and infection. They identified 12 trials, which enrolled a total of 5,229 participants: six of these compared fresher RBCs with older RBCs, and the other six compared fresher RBCs with current standard practice. The definitions of “fresher” and “older” RBCs varied by study. Patients enrolled in these 12 trials were of varying ages with a range of medical and surgical conditions. Three of these trials enrolled neonates and infants, one included patients ≥12 years old, and the remainder enrolled adults. Most trials enrolled patients experiencing acute critical illness and/or surgical hemorrhage. “We found no benefit when fresher red blood cells were transfused as opposed to older/ standard-issue red blood cells f