ASH Clinical News Hematology Pipeline Update | Page 9

Ibrutinib + Rituximab Benefits Patients With Pre-Treated Lymphoma and Leukemia The combination of ibrutinib and rituximab is a promising treatment option for patients with relapsed or refractory blood cancers, according to results of two studies presented at the 56th ASH Annual Meeting. “Ibrutinib as a single agent is well known to cause a redistribution lymphocytosis during the first months of therapy, due to mobilization of [abnormal] cells from the tissue sites into the peripheral blood,” said Ekaterina Kim, MS, from the Department of Leukemia at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. Dr. Kim and other investigators targeted this transient lymphocytosis with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab, with the hopes of improving ibrutinib efficacy in relapsed/refractory lymphoma or leukemia. “For patients who need this drug, it is a lifesaver,” said Mitchell Smith, MD, PhD, in his discussion of ibrutinib during the Special Education Session on Newly Approved Drugs. “At this point, a lot of patients with CLL and MCL are in remission from their previous therapy and ibrutinib is in our back pocket, waiting for that patient to need therapy.” Ibrutinib + Rituximab in Relapsed/Refractory MCL In a single-center, phase 2 trial of 50 relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients, the ibrutinib + rituximab combination was found to be efficacious and well tolerated. At an oral abstract presentation, Michael Wang, MD, from the Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma at The U