ASH Clinical News February 2016 | Page 45

CLINICAL NEWS Study Provides More Support for Hydroxyurea Use in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) should be treated with the maximum tolerated dose of hydroxyurea to reduce the risk of organ damage over the course of the disease, according to a report from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. These findings, published in PLoS One, lend further credence to the recommendations the agency set forth in its 2014 guidelines on the management of SCD. Hydroxyurea is the only disease-modifying treatment approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of SCD. Yet, it is used inconsistently among this patient population. Previous studies that examined the patterns of hydroxyurea treatment reported conflicting results about the outcomes and dose-dependent effects of adhering – or not adhering – to therapy. RESPOND with the power of significantly improved progression-free