ASH Clinical News August 2015_updated | Page 27

CLINICAL NEWS The ACA is Here to Stay ICD-10 By the Numbers After multiple delays, ICD-10 is finally set to go into effect on October 1, 2015 – the first full replacement of diagnostic and procedure codes in 30 years. The new ICD-10 codes are longer, complex, more specific, and require greater knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and Greek and Latin bases for medical terminology. • ICD-10-CM has 69,823 diagnosis codes, nearly five times that of ICD-9’s 13,000 codes. • ICD-10 introduces 125,000+ new diagnostic and procedural codes. The Supreme Court ruled to uphold health law subsidies in the King v. Burwell case. Now that we’re on the other side, let’s take a look at what could have been, based on projections from CMS and research institutes: • 34 states without their own exchanges would have lost premium subsidies had the federal government exchange been dismantled • 6.4 million Americans could have lost their premium subsidies • 300,000 employees could have lost their employer-subsidized health insurance • 8.2 million Americans would have likely become uninsured (including people opting out of insurance if premiums spiked) • 55% projected rise in premiums would have occurred (to account for the loss in financial assistance through the federal marketplace) Source: Time, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Kaiser Family Foundation For our more adventurous hematology patients, these new codes may come in handy: W56.49 OTHER CONTACT WITH SHARK W56.22XA Welcome to the 21st Century The passage of the 21st Century Cures Act raises funding for medical research at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and allocates funds to help the U.S. Food and Drug Administration speed up the drug approval process. Over the next five years, the bill mandates: 8.75 BILLION $550 MILLION $1.75 BILLION $ STRUCK BY ORCA, INITIAL ENCOUNTER in additional funding to the NIH for medical research V96.00XS to the FDA to accelerate the drug approval process UNSPECIFIED BALLOON ACCIDENT INJURING OCCUPANT, SEQUELA. Luckily, though, CMS recently announced a 1-year grace period for claims bearing the ICD-10 diagnostic codes. to the NIH each year for the creation of the “Innovation Fund” (mandatory funds that are not part of the spending bills that need Congress’ approval) To offset this spending, though, cuts had to be made elsewhere, namely through changes to Medicare and Medicaid entitlement rules to trim $500 million over the next decade and $7 billion the following decade from budget deficits. Source: Becker’s Hospital Review Source: The Wall Street Journal, NPR Gene Trial Mis-Match Precision medicine and genomic profiling promise to deliver new targeted molecular therapies for cancer treatment; however, before those therapies are ready for clinical use, they need to be tested in patients with those specific mutations. Unfortunately, only a small portion of patients with potentially actionable genes actually go on to enroll in genotype-matched clinical trials, according to a recent analysis. • In total, 2,000 patients with advanced cancer underwent broad-based genomic testing. • 35 genes were identified as “actionable” (given the potential to be targeted with approved or investigational therapies). • 789 patients (39%) had at least one mutation in one of these genes. • Only 83 (11%) of these patients later enrolled in a genotype-matched trial targeting these alteration ̸()M!