ASH Clinical News April 2016 | Page 21

UP FRONT G:.5” perform an assessment individualized to each patient and the dynamics within his or her support system. Obviously, that’s not to say that the caregiver’s role is unimportant; caregivers are indispensable, particularly at the time when patients are first diagnosed and overwhelmed by the changes in their lives. As their cancer is treated and they are starting to feel better, patients may be able S:7” to take on more ownership of their care. It’s or other caregiver; while that’s certainly fine, we can’t automatically assume that the caregiver is running everything. We have to involve patients in discussions about their treatment – not just the caregiver. Only in certain circumstances, when the patient has expressly handed over control to a caregiver, can we defer to him or her. Rather than assuming that the caregiver is handling everything, we should Adverse Reactions (10% or Greater) in Patients with CML in Study 1 (cont’d) Chronic Phase CML N=406 Back pain Asthenia Pruritus Dizziness Dyspnea Advanced Phase CML N=140 All Grades (%) Grade 3/4 (%) All Grades (%) Grade 3/4 (%) 12 11 11 10 10 1 1 1 0 1 7 10 8 13 19 1 1 0 1 6 Advanced phase (AdvP) CML includes patients with accelerated phase and blast phase CML a. Abdominal pain includes the following preferred terms: abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, gastrointestinal pain, abdominal discomfort b. Rash includes the following preferred terms: rash, macular rash, pruritic rash, generalized rash, papular rash, maculo-papular rash c. Fatigue includes the following preferred terms: fatigue, malaise d. Edema includes the following preferred terms: edema, peripheral edema, localized edema, face edema e. Respiratory tract infection includes the following preferred terms: respiratory tract infection, upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, viral respiratory tract infection In the single-arm, Phase 1/2 clinical trial, one patient (0.2%) experienced QTcF interval of greater than 500 ms. Patients with uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease, including QT interval prolongation, were excluded by protocol. Number (%) of Patients with Clinically Relevant or Severe Grade 3/4 Laboratory Test Abnormalities in Patients with CML in Study 1, Safety Population Chronic Phase CML N=406 n (%) 102 (25) 80 (57) 182 (33) 74 (18) 52 (37) 126 (23) 53 (13) 49 (35) 102 (19) 39 (10) 17 (4) 33 (8) 8 (6) 4 (3) 4 (3) 47 (9) 21 (4) 37 (7) 30 (7) 10 (7) 40 (7) 3 (1) 2 (1) 5 (1) Additional Adverse Reactions from Multiple Clinical Trials: The following adverse reactions were reported in patients in clinical trials with BOSULIF (less than 10% of BOSULIF-treated patients). They represent an evaluation of the adverse reaction data from 870 patients with Ph+ leukemia who received at least 1 dose of single-agent BOSULIF. These adverse reactions are presented by system organ class and are ranked by frequency. These adverse reactions are included based on clinical relevance and ranked in order of decreasing seriousness within each category. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - febrile neutropenia Cardiac Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - pericardial effusion; 0.1% and less than 1% - pericarditis Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - tinnitus Gastrointestinal Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - gastritis; 0.1% and less than 1% - acute pancreatitis, gastrointestinal hemorrhagea General Disorders and Administrative Site Conditions: 1% and less than 10% - chest pain,b pain Hepatobiliary Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - hepatotoxicity,c abnormal hepatic functiond; 0.1% and less than 1% - liver injury Immune System Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - drug hypersensitivity; 0.1% and less than 1% anaphylactic shock Infections and Infestations: 1% and less than 10% - pneumonia,e influenza, bronchitis Investigations: 1% and less than 10% - electrocardiogram QT prolonged, increased blood creatine phosphokinase, increased blood creatinine Metabolism and Nutrition Disorder: 1% and less than 10% - hyperkalemia, dehydration Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorder: 1% and less than 10% - myalgia Nervous System Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - dysgeusia Renal and Urinary Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - acute renal failure, renal failure Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - pleural effusion; 0.1% and less than 1% - acute pulmonary edema, respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension Skin and Subcutaneous Disorders: 1% and less than 10% - urticaria, pruritus, acne; 0.1% and less than 1% erythema multiforme, exfoliative rash, drug eruption a. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage includes the following preferred terms: gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastric hemorrhage, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage b. Chest pain includes the following preferred terms: chest pain, chest discomfort c. Hepatotoxicity includes the following preferred terms: hepatotoxicity, toxic hepatitis, cytolytic hepatitis d. Abnormal hepatic function includes the following preferred terms: abnormal hepatic function, liver disorder e. Pneumonia includes the following preferred terms: pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, primary atypical pneumonia DRUG INTERACTIONS Drugs That May Increase Bosutinib Plasma Concentrations: CYP3A inhibitors: Avoid the concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors with BOSULIF as an increase in bosutinib plasma concentration is expected. In a dedicated cross-over drug-interaction trial in healthy volunteers (N=24), concomitant ketoconazole (strong CYP3A inhibitor) increased bosutinib Cmax 5.2-fold and AUC 8.6-fold compared to BOSULIF alone. Drugs That May Decrease Bosutinib Plasma Concentrations: CYP3A Inducers: Avoid the How to Help Without Hurting To help our patients navigate the healthcare system, we have to know who they are and how proactive they are. It is our responsibility to understand our patients and how much of our help they