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Data Stream Extinguishing Burnout? The R&D Myth Preventing and managing physician burnout is a priority across health-care organizations and, according to a survey published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings, the efforts are working. Pharmaceutical companies frequently blame the high costs of prescription medications on their need to recoup investments in research and development (R&D) to bring the drugs to market. However, new research from the World Health Organization debunks that myth. Of more than 5,000 doctors who completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory between 2011 and 2017, the number of physicians who reported at least one symptom of burnout peaked in 2014 but decreased in 2017: The report’s authors examined R&D costs and sales incomes from 99 anti-cancer medications between 1989 and 2017. For every 1 of R&D investment, drug companies saw a median return of 14.50. $ 60% 54.4 % $ $ 50% 45.5 % 43.9 % 40% $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ “The costs of [R&D] and production may bear little or no relationship to how pharmaceutical companies set prices of cancer medicines,” WHO officials wrote in the report. $ Source: World Health Organization, “Technical Report: Pricing of cancer medicines and its impacts,” January 2019. 30% Baby Boom and Bust 20% According to a new report from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), 10% 6.0t $ $6 0% $5 $ Still, the researchers observed a steady increase in the percentage of doctors experiencing depression, from 38% in 2011 to 42% in 2017. Source: Shanafelt TD, West CP, Sinsky C, et al. Changes in burnout and sat- isfaction with work-life integration in physicians and the general US working population between 2011 and 2017. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 February 22. [Epub ahead of print] $4 U.S. health spending is expected to grow by 5.5 % per year for the next decade – 3.6t $ jumping from $3.6 trillion in 2018 to $6.0 trillion in 2027. $3 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Much of that growth will be driven by the influx of baby boomers, most of whom will hit age 65 by the year 2027 and become eligible for Medicare: Average annual spending for Medicare is expected to grow by 7.4% annually. Source: Sisko AM, Keehan SP, Poisal JA, et al. National health expenditure projections, 2018–27: economic and demographic trends drive spending and enrollment growth. Health Aff. 2019;38:491-501. 26 ASH Clinical News May 2019