ASH Clinical News ACN_5.2_digital | Page 38
On Location 2018 ASH Annual Meeting
A significantly lower proportion
of patients in the apixaban group
experienced recurrent VTE, com-
pared with the dalteparin group. The
recurrent VTE in the apixaban group
was a cerebral VTE; while there were
four lower-extremity DVTs, two
upper-extremity DVTs, one PE, and
one splanchnic VTE in the dalteparin
group.
Six-month mortality rates also
were similar between the two treat-
ment arms (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.40;
95% CI 0.82-2.43; p=0.31).
Patients appeared to prefer the
oral administration of apixaban,
compared with subcutaneous injec-
tions of dalteparin. According to
surveys conducted each month dur-
ing follow-up, the lower treatment
burden of apixaban was associated
with better quality of life, and pa-
TABLE 3.
Secondary Clinical Outcomes During Treatment
Apixaban
(n=145) Dalteparin
(n=142) Hazard ratio
(95% CI; p value)
Major plus clinically relevant
non-major bleeding 9 (6.2%) 9 (6.3%) 0.88 (0.41-1.94;
p=0.882)
Recurrent venous
thromboembolism 1 (0.7%) 9 (6.3%) 0.21 (0.09-0.47;
p=0.03)
tients reported a lower concern for
excess bruising, irritation, and stress,
REVLIMID [lenalidomide] capsules, for oral use
•
•
•
•
•
control pills, injections, patch or implants) and a partner’s vasectomy.
Additional effective contraceptive methods include latex or synthetic
condom, diaphragm and cervical cap.
Instruct patient to immediately stop taking REVLIMID and contact her
healthcare provider if she becomes pregnant while taking this drug, if
she misses her menstrual period, or experiences unusual menstrual
bleeding, if she stops taking birth control, or if she thinks FOR ANY
REASON that she may be pregnant.
Advise patient that if her healthcare provider is not available, she
should call Celgene Customer Care Center at 1-888-423-5436 [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
Advise males to always use a latex or synthetic condom during any
sexual contact with females of reproductive potential while taking
REVLIMID and for up to 4 weeks after discontinuing REVLIMID, even if
they have undergone a successful vasectomy.
Advise male patients taking REVLIMID that they must not donate
sperm [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific
Populations (8.3)].
All patients must be instructed to not donate blood while taking
REVLIMID, during dose interruptions and for 4 weeks following
discontinuation of REVLIMID [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
REVLIMID REMS program
Because of the risk of embryo-fetal toxicity, REVLIMID is only available
through a restricted program called the REVLIMID REMS program [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
• Patients must sign a Patient-Physician agreement form and comply
with the requirements to receive REVLIMID. In particular, females of
reproductive potential must comply with the pregnancy testing,
contraception requirements and participate in monthly telephone
surveys. Males must comply with the contraception requirements
[see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)].
• REVLIMID is available only from pharmacies that are certified in
REVLIMID REMS program. Provide patients with the telephone
number and website for information on how to obtain the product.
Pregnancy Exposure Registry
Inform females there is a Pregnancy Exposure Registry that monitors
pregnancy outcomes in females exposed to REVLIMID during pregnancy
and that they can contact the Pregnancy Exposure Registry by calling
1-888-423-5436 [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Hematologic Toxicity
Inform patients that REVLIMID is associated with significant neutropenia
and thrombocytopenia [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and
Precautions (5.3)].
Second Primary Malignancies
Inform patients of the potential risk of developing second primary
malignancies during treatment with REVLIMID [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.6)].
Hepatotoxicity
Inform patients of the risk of hepatotoxicity, including hepatic failure and
death, and to report any signs and symptoms associated with this event
to their healthcare provider for evaluation [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.8)].
Severe Cutaneous Including Hypersensitivity Reactions
Inform patients of the potential for severe reactions including
hypersensitivity, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic
epidermal necrolysis, or drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic
symptoms if they had such a reaction to thalidomide and report
symptoms associated with these events to their healthcare provider for
evaluation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)].
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Inform patients of the potential risk of tumor lysis syndrome and to
report any signs and symptoms associated with this event to their
healthcare provider for evaluation [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.10)].
and higher overall satisfaction with
the therapy (p<0.05). Dr. McBane
also noted that premature discon-
tinuation was lower in the apixaban
arm than the LMWH group (4% vs.
15%; p=0.0012).
Limitations of the study include
the relatively small number of enrolled
patients, its open-label design, as well
as the reliance on self-reported ques-
tionnaire data to evaluate secondary
outcomes.
The authors report financial rela-
tionships with Bristol-Myers Squibb
and Pfizer Alliance.
REFERENCE
McBane RD, Wysokinski WE, Le-Rademacher J, et al.
Apixaban, dalteparin, in active cancer associated venous
thromboembolism, the ADAM VTE trial. Abstract #421.
Presented at the 2018 ASH Annual Meeting, December 2, 2018;
San Diego, CA.
Tumor Flare Reaction
Inform patients of the potential risk of tumor flare reaction and to report
any signs and symptoms associated with this event to their healthcare
provider for evaluation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)].
Early Mortality in Patients with MCL
Inform patients with MCL of the potential for early death [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.14)].
Dosing Instructions
Inform patients how to take REVLIMID [see Dosage and Administration
(2)]
• REVLIMID should be taken once daily at about the same time each
day,
• REVLIMID may be taken either with or without food.
• The capsules should not be opened, broken, or chewed. REVLIMID
should be swallowed whole with water.
• Instruct patients that if they miss a dose of REVLIMID, they may still
take it up to 12 hours after the time they would normally take it. If
more than 12 hours have elapsed, they should be instructed to skip
the dose for that day. The next day, they should take REVLIMID at
the usual time. Warn patients to not take 2 doses to make up for the
one that they missed.
Venous and Arterial Thromboembolism
Inform patients of the risk of thrombosis including DVT, PE, MI, and
stroke and to report immediately any signs and symptoms suggestive of
these events for evaluation [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and
Precautions (5.4)]. Manufactured for: Celgene Corporation
Summit, NJ 07901
Increased Mortality in Patients with CLL
Inform patients that REVLIMID had increased mortality in patients with
CLL and serious adverse cardiovascular reactions, including atrial
fibrillation, myocardial infarction, and cardiac failure [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.5)]. Pat. www.celgene.com/therapies
REVLIMID ® and REVLIMID REMS ® are registered trademarks of Celgene
Corporation.
©2005-2017 Celgene Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
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January 2019 Annual Meeting Edition
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