ASH Clinical News ACN_4.3_FULL-ISSUE-DIGITAL | Page 60

On Location ASH Annual Meeting following haplo-HCT for [patients with] acute leukemia,” the authors concluded, “with potential implica- tions for future donor selection algorithms in haplo-HCT.” The findings of the study were limited by its retrospective nature, and other studies are needed to confirm the results and determine the underlying factors that might contribute to poorer post-HCT Idasanutlin Well Tolerated in Patients With Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia survival with older donors. The authors report financial relationships with Celgene, Novar- tis, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Bristol- Myers Squibb, and Janssen. REFERENCE Canaani J, Savani BN, Labopin M, et al. Donor age determines outcome in acute leukemia patients undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation. Abstract #850. Presented at the 2017 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting, December 11, 2017; Atlanta, GA. The MDM2 antagonist idasanutlin was well tolerated and demonstrated “clear clinical activity” in patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) VONVENDI [von Willebrand factor (Recombinant)] Brief Summary of Prescribing Information. Please see package insert for full Prescribing Information INDICATIONS AND USAGE VONVENDI [von Willebrand factor (Recombinant)] is a recombinant von Willebrand factor indicated for on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes in adults (age 18 and older) diagnosed with von Willebrand disease. The safety profile of VONVENDI was evaluated in three prospective, multicenter trials; two were conducted in subjects with von Willebrand disease (n=66) and one was conducted in subjects with hemophilia A (n=12). The adverse reactions reported in the two von Willebrand disease trials are listed in Table 1. Table 1: CONTRAINDICATIONS VONVENDI is contraindicated in patients who have had life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions to VONVENDI or constituents of the product (tri-sodium citrate-dihydrate, glycine, mannitol, trehalose-dihydrate, polysorbate 80, and hamster or mouse proteins). WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Embolism and Thrombosis Thromboembolic reactions, including disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, and stroke, can occur, particularly in patients with known risk factors for thrombosis. Monitor for early signs and symptoms of thrombosis such as pain, swelling, discoloration, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, and syncope. Summary of Adverse Reactions in Patients with von Willebrand Disease a System Organ Class (SOC) Adverse Reaction Cardiac Disorders Gastrointestinal Disorders Skin and Subcutaneous Tissues Disorders Hypersensitivity Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, may occur. Symptoms can include anaphylactic shock, generalized urticaria, angioedema, chest tightness, hypotension, shock, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, paresthesia, pruritus, restlessness, wheezing and/or acute respiratory distress. If signs and symptoms of severe allergic reactions occur, immediately discontinue administration of VONVENDI and provide appropriate supportive care. Vascular Disorder VONVENDI contains trace amounts of mouse immunoglobulin G (MuIgG) and hamster proteins less than or equal to 2 ng/ IU VONVENDI. Patients treated with this product may develop hypersensitivity reactions to non-human mammalian proteins. Investigations In patients with high levels of inhibitors to VWF or factor VIII, VONVENDI therapy may not be effective and infusion of this protein may lead to severe hypersensitivity reactions. Since inhibitor antibodies can occur concomitantly with anaphylactic reactions, evaluate patients experiencing an anaphylactic reaction for the presence of inhibitors. Monitoring Laboratory Tests • Monitor plasma levels of VWF:RCo and factor VIII activities in patients receiving VONVENDI to avoid sustained excessive von Willebrand factor and/or factor VIII activity levels, which may increase the risk of thrombotic events, particularly in patients with known clinical or laboratory risk factors. • Monitor for development of von Willebrand factor and/or factor VIII inhibitors when suspected. Perform appropriate inhibitor assays to determine if von Willebrand factor and/or factor VIII inhibitors are present if bleeding is not controlled with the expected dose of VONVENDI. ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reaction observed in ≥2% of subjects in clinical trials (n=66) was generalized pruritus. Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Number of Infusions (%) (n=355) Tachycardia 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Nausea 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Generalized pruritus 2 (3.03%) 2 (0.56%) Hot flush 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Hypertension 1 (1.52%) 2 (0.56%) Dizziness 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Dysgeusia 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Tremor 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Heart rate increase 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Electrocardiogram T wave inversions 1 (1.52%) 1 (0.28%) Infusion site General Disorders paresthesia and Administration Site Conditions Chest discomfort In patients requiring frequent doses of VONVENDI with recombinant factor VIII, monitor plasma levels for FVIII:C activity because an excessive rise in factor VIII levels can increase the risk of thromboembolic complications. Neutralizing Antibodies Neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) to von Willebrand factor and/ or factor VIII can occur. If the expected plasma levels of VWF activity (VWF:RCo) are not attained, perform an appropriate assay to determine if anti-VWF or anti-FVIII inhibitors are present. Consider other therapeutic options and direct the patient to a physician with experience in the care of either von Willebrand disease or hemophilia A. Number of Subjects (%) (n=66) Nervous System Disorders a This trial was done using ADVATE [Antihemophilic factor (Recombinant)], a recombinant factor VIII. Immunogenicity The immunogenicity of VONVENDI was assessed in clinical trials by assessing the development of neutralizing antibodie