ASH Clinical News ACN_4.14_Full Issue_web | Page 46

Data Stream The Caregiver’s Burden A study published in Palliative Medicine enumerates the psychological and emotional toll of caring for a person with terminal cancer. 83% Researchers asked 1,504 adult caregivers to complete a psychological health questionnaire, then compared their responses with those of the general population. 83 % of caregivers vs. 15 % of the general population had clinically significant psychological morbidity. “The vast majority of caregivers suffered psychological morbidity at a level where … for instance, their ability to concentrate, make decisions, and deal with problems may be affected,” the authors wrote. 15% Source: Grande G, Rowland C, van den Berg B, et al. Psychological morbidity and general health among family caregivers during end-of-life cancer care: A retrospective census survey. Pall Med. 2018 August 21. [Epub ahead of print] The Price Is (Always) Right A new study confirms what many patients already know: People with cancer will pay almost anything for treatment. Of 300 patients with cancer who were surveyed: 65 % would make some kind of sacrifice (like borrowing money or dipping into savings) Open Payments, Open Secrets 49 % would declare personal bankruptcy 38 % would sell their homes People were willing to make these sacrifices even though 76% had advanced, stage IV disease, considered incurable in most cases. “There is a potential disconnect between the value that patients place on their cancer treatment and the benefit they stand to gain in terms of prolongation of life or relief of symptoms,” the researchers wrote. Source: Chino F, Peppercorn JM, Rushing C, et al. Going for broke: a longitudinal study of patient-reported financial sacrifice in cancer care. J Oncol Pract. 2018;14:e543-6. Many oncologists working on pivotal tri- als failed to fully disclose payments from industry sponsors, potentially undermining transparency and trust in research, accord- ing to a study published in JAMA Oncology. Looking at Open Payments data for 344 authors of 43 pivotal trials published between January 2016 and August 2017: 76.5 % of authors received at least one industry payment, but 32 % failed to fully disclose industry payments. “We know that pharmaceutical companies sponsor trials of their own drugs. That’s not a surprise,” lead author Cole Wayant, BS, said in a press release, “but what warrants concern is that this funding is often not disclosed in the publication of clinical trials that form the basis of FDA approvals and clinical practice guidelines.” Source: Wayant C, Turner E, Meyer C, et al. Financial conflicts of interest among oncologist authors of reports of clinical drug trials. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1426;8. 44 ASH Clinical News December 2018