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Guest Column FIGURE 1. 100 Medical Student Enrollment 92.10 67.50 58.30 51.40 53.20 41.70 40 48.60 32.50 46.80 20.50 20 0 7.90 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 Full professor 12.60% Associate professor 18.03% Instructor 14% Full professor 28.03% Assistant professor 51.70% The Future Is Female We hope to use social media as a tool to connect with women at all stages of training, including those at the premed stage, to offer the chance to explore the exciting field of hematology/oncology – which is overflowing with opportunities for women to pursue careers in clinical care, research, and medical education. By building a network for both mentorship and sponsorship of potential future female hematologists and oncologists, we hope to improve both individual career satisfaction and develop a strong, committed hematology/ oncology workforce. It’s never too soon to begin networking! Existing opportunities include the HOWPG on Facebook (open to all hematologists/oncologists in training and practice with a valid NPI number), the Hematology Oncology Women Physician Group on Twitter (@HemOncWomenDocs), and the Women in Cancer international networking group (womenincancer.org). We encourage all women looking for a career that 30 ASH Clinical News Associate professor 21.32% Instructor 68.70% Assistant professor 41.57% 2015 offers myriad opportunities in scientific development, basic and clinical research, and education while simultaneously providing substantial meaning and job satisfaction by improving the lives of others to specialize in #SHEmatology and #WOMANcology! We are here to provide a strong network of support and mentorship at every level of training and would love to share more about the reasons we love our field. ● REFERENCES 1. AAMC, “More Women Than Men Enrolled in U.S. Medical Schools in 2017.” Accessed October 17, 2018, from https://news.aamc.org/press-releases/article/applicant-enrollment-2017/. 2. AAMC, “Medical Students, Selected Years, 1965-2015.” Accessed July 25, 2018, from https:// www.aamc.org/download/481178/data/2015table1.pdf. 3. AAMC, “Distribution of Full-Time faculty by Race, Ethnicity, Gender and Rank, 2015.” Accessed July 25, 2018, from https://www.aamc.org/download/481188/data/2015table5.pdf. 4. AAMC, “2015 Benchmarking – Permanent Department Chairs.” Accessed July 25, 2018, from https://www.aamc.org/download/481198/data/2015table9a.pdf. 5. ABIM, “Percentage of First-Year Fellows by Gender and Type of Medical School Attended.” Accessed July 25, 2018, from https://www.abim.org/about/statistics-data/resident-fellow- workforce-data/first-year-fellows-by-gender-type-of-medical-school-attended.aspx. 6. Deville C, Chapman CH, Burgos R, et al. Diversity by race, Hispanic ethnicity and sex of the United States medical oncology physician workforce over the past quarter century. J Oncol Pract. 2014;10:e328-34. 7. Ahmed AA, Hwang WT, Holliday EB et al. Female representation in the academic oncology physician workforce: radiation oncology losing ground to hematology oncology. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;98:31-3. 8. Merchant SJ, Hameed SM, Melck AL. Pregnancy among residents enrolled in general surgery: a nationwide survey of attitudes and experiences. Am J Surg. 2013;206:605-10. the field who then offered her an opportunity to be an institutional principal investigator for an international thrombosis trial. Other rank 22.06% Source: AAMC The State of Women in Academic Medicine: The Pipeline and Pathways to Leadership, 2015-2016. Source: AAMC press release, December 18, 2017. We encourage all women looking for a career that offers opportunities for scientific development and provides substantial meaning and job satisfaction to specialize in #SHEmatology and #WOMANcology! MEN Other rank 3.65% Women % 60 Ranks of Full-Time Faculty WOMEN Men % 79.50 80 FIGURE 2. 9. Gabbe SG, Morgan MA, Power ML, et al. Duty hours and pregnancy outcome among residents in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102:948-51. 10. Rangel EL, Lyu H, Haider AH, et al. Factors associated with residency and career dissatisfaction in childbearing surgical residents. JAMA Surg. 2018 August 1. [Epub ahead of print] 11. Attieh E, Maalouf S, Chalfoun C, et al. Impact of female gender and perspectives of pregnancy on admission in residency programs. Reprod Health. 2018;15:121. 12. Krause ML, Elrashidi MY, Halvorsen AJ et al. Impact of pregnancy and gender on internal medicine resident evaluations: a retrospective cohort study. J Gen Intern Med. 2017;32:648- 53. 13. Desy JR, Reed DA, Wolanskyj AP. Milestones and millennials: a perfect pairing-competency- based medical education and the learning preferences of Generation Y. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017;92:243-50. 14. Twenge JM. Generational changes and their impact in the classroom: teaching Generation Me. Med Educ. 2009;43:398-405. 15. Shillcutt SK, Silver JK. Social media and advancement for women physicians. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:2342-45. 16. ACC.org, “Why Young Women Should #ChooseCardiology.” Accessed October 17, 2018, from https://www.acc.org/membership/sections-and-councils/women-in-cardiology-section/ section-updates/2018/07/19/12/42/why-young-women-should-choose-cardiology. 17. Close JL, Cole SM, Beg RN, et al. Impact of closed Facebook group participation on women hematology/oncology physicians. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36:Abstract 11013. 18. Doximity, “Representing the Hematology & Oncology Physician Women Wolfpack Group at ASCO 2018.” Accessed July 25, 2018, from https://opmed.doximity.com/representing-the- hematology-oncology-physician-women-wolfpack-group-at-asco-2018-6781fa6e1a79. 19. Marshall AL, Jenkins S, Mikhael J, Gitlin SD. Determinants of hematology-oncology trainees’ postfellowship career pathways with a focus on nonmalignant hematology. Blood Adv. 2018;2: 361-9. 20. HOWPG Facebook group, “How have HOWPG and other social media networks for women helped your career?” Accessed October 2, 2018, from closed Facebook group. Ariela Marshall, MD (@ArielaLMarshall), is an assistant profes- sor of medicine, assistant professor of medicine and labora- tory medicine and pathology, and assistant program director for the hematology fellowship at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Eva Gupta, MD, is a physician at Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute in Tampa. Julia Close, MD (@JuliaLClose), is a clinical associate professor of medicine and director of the fellowship training program within the Division of Hematology and Oncology at University of Florida in Gainesville. Martina Murphy, MD (@DrMMurphy), is assistant profes- sor of medicine and assistant director of the hematology/ oncology fellowship program at the University of Florida College of Medicine in Gainesville and codirector of the UF Obstetric Hematology Clinic. Samantha Shams, MD, is a physician at Piedmont Cancer Institute in Atlanta. Networking Reception for Female Hematologists Monday, December 3, 2018 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego Coronado Ballroom This workshop and networking reception will provide an opportunity for women hematologists to gather in an informal environment. The goal of the event is to facilitate an exchange between senior and more junior hematologists in an effort to cultivate mentoring. In addition to remarks from the cochairs, the event will feature a keynote speaker on leadership. Speakers: Margaret Cary, MD, MBA, MPH, PCC The Cary Group, Washington, DC Amy E. DeZern, MD Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Jyoti Nangalia, MBBChir, PhD Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Hinxton, U.K. December 2018