ASH Clinical News ACN_4.12_Full book Web | Page 30

You Make the Call: Meeting on Hematologic Malignancies Edition The American Society of Hematology’s 2018 Meeting on Hematologic Malignancies (MHM), held September 7-8 in Chicago, featured experts sharing insights into the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndromes, myeloma, and myeloproliferative neoplasms. The MHM program content was structured as “How I Treat” presentations that showcased each speaker’s treatment approaches. During their presentations, the experts asked the audience how they would respond to challenging patient cases, with audience members voting live at the meeting via an audience response system, but we wanted to know what our readers would do. See below for a comparison between audience members’ and ASH Clinical News readers’ responses to the three questions we shared via email during the meeting. Thank you to everyone who participated! Left to right: lymphoma cells, myeloma cells, leukemia cells Anjali Advani, MD How I Treat Patients With Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia A 20-year-old man presents with a two-week history of fatigue, bleeding, and low-grade fevers. His lab results showed the following: white blood cells 2×10 9 /L, hemoglobin 6.0 g/dL, and platelets 20×10 9 /L. A bone marrow aspirate and biopsy show 70 percent blasts and was positive for CD10, CD19, TdT, and CD34 (but negative for CD20), consistent with pre–B-cell ALL. How would you treat this patient? A. A pediatric-based regimen (i.e., the C10403 protocol [vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, prednisone]) B. Hyper-CVAD (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone, methotrexate, cytarabine) AUDIENCE RESPONSE ASH CLINICAL NEWS READERS’ RESPONSE A. 80% B. 8% C. 12% A. 91% B. 0% C. 9% C. CALGB 19802 regimen (cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, L-asparaginase) 28 ASH Clinical News October 2018 ASH