Arts & International Affairs: Volume 2, Number 2 | Page 31

having been dreamed up in the spirit of European communication and collaboration will be even more ubiquitous than Fringe jokes about deepfried Mars bars. Meanwhile, increasing awareness of issues around diversity, privilege, authenticity, and cultural appropriation makes programming a more politicized process than ever before. We cannot escape these issues, and nor should we seek to. They are part of the active conversation and the conflict that keeps festivals relevant. And conflict is what lies behind the standard press messaging about vision and enlightenment: conflict over what to program, how to show it, who’s going to come, how much it should cost, and who should pay. And ultimately that’s because festivals, however monolithic they can seem, are made up of people who are themselves negotiating how much of their insides they can risk putting outside for others to judge; and audience members whose inside responses might never be outwardly shared or exposed at all. Turning �� might be seen as a time to capitulate to self-centerd thinking—we see copious criticism of the “baby boomers” born in the same post-war period as the first Edinburgh Festivals, for prioritizing their own comfort over societal change. But for some people, �� is a time to get more daring, more radical, and less concerned with convention. The poet May Sarton wrote on turning ��, “Now I wear the inside person outside and I am more comfortable with myself. In some ways I am younger because I can admit vulnerability, and more innocent because I do not have to pretend.” That sounds like a good philosophy for any august body to embrace. 30