Arts & International Affairs: Volume 2, Issue 1 | Page 60

curatorial studies, media studies, and digital culture. The value of this work lies primarily in its multidisciplinary and exploratory approach to the issue of curating as well its empirical and reflective engagement with a specific site of inquiry, namely the example of the digital platform, Autopoiesis (www. autopoiesis.io). Autopoiesis is a public art project supported by the Cultural Institute at King’s College London and led by the author of this article. It focuses on the interplay between curation, participation and ethics, especially with regard to the role of digital platforms in facilitating more participatory and democratic forms of cultural and audience engagement. Taking the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as the background of its inquiry, the project seeks to collect, curate, and display an online selection of artwork received from members of the public who are from, living in or transiting through the UAE. The project considers the idea of curating as a “digital activity” (Cairns and Birchall ����) whose task is/ought to be primarily about the normative act of enabling; enabling wider representations and more diverse voices within the process of cultural praxis, “prosumption” and exhibition, through the use of Web �.� technologies as a tool to “decentralize authority” (Shahani et al. ����:�). Traditionally, curation has been partly about the act of selection which is linked to what Cairns and Birchall (����) refers to as “the core requirement of deciding what of a culture to keep, and how best to do so”. However, selection and exclusion often go hand in hand insofar as selection inevitably involves demarcating the lines between what is deemed worthy of preservation and transmission and what is not, and acting as a filter of “cultural abundance” (ibid.). It is through selection that curators and institutions derive their authority and power, and with it the ability to include and exclude. In his discussion on emergent curatorial models and the role of electronic technology, the media artist and theorist Patrick Lichty (����:�) argues that “the legitimization of the work or the institution itself does not [traditionally] come from populist or democratic impulses, but from oligarchic materialist practices originated with the birth of the museum”. Therefore, traditional models of curation that rest on mainstream museum practices are often monopolistic and hierarchal. But with the advent of the Internet, Lichty argues, the top-down approach to cultural production and the centrality of museum practices are increasingly being challenged through alternative curatorial efforts and Web-based cultural and artistic practices. 59