Art Chowder September | October 2017, Issue 11 | Page 43

THE PROBLEM WITH “REALISM” By Melville Holmes Thomas Anshutz (1851-1912) The Iron Workers’ Noontime 1880 Oil on canvas 17 x 24” Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco Władysław Czachórski (Polish 1850-1911) A Lady in a Lilac Dress with Flowers 1903 Oil on canvas 22 x 31” National Museum, Warsaw Artists outside of France would also take up the depiction of ordinary modern life from a Realist stand- point. When American artist Thomas Anshutz took up the theme of the industrial worker in his The Iron Workers’ Noontime (1880), the sub- ject was relatively new in American painting. He had grown up in an industrial environment, which may help account for his treatment of the subject, which has been described as particularly sympathetic, depicting the men as individuals during their midday break, manly yet already sore and exhausted. 4 Anshutz would even- tually declare himself a Socialist. This painting is highly realistic, but in no way resembles a photograph, nor is it “Realism” in the art-historical sense. September | October 2017 43