Art Chowder January | February 2017, Issue 7 | Page 35

HOW WINE OF THE NORTHWEST HAS CHANGED | Eric Cook North-westerners enjoy a reputation for living rugged and hearty lifestyles. Our region shares many diverse environments, from rainforest, desert, mountains to farmland and the art of northwest winemakers has to try to stretch that same gamut, but they are getting closer. F orty years ago, the wines spanning the areas of Oregon’s Rogue Valley, Washington’s Okanogan to Idaho’s Snake River reflected a narrower range of style than they do today. Our region was represented by growing the grapes that would later be shipped south to top off Californian tanks. The wines that indicated Oregon, Washington or Idaho on the label were more likely to be white than red; also more likely to be sweet than dry. Today, while there are still plenty of sweet white wines available, they are balanced by ripe, full-textured red wines from a dozen diverse, dark grape varieties. vineyards also resulted in water rights being leased away from new dry-loving vineyards, to establish water-loving apples, cherries and hops. Once monoculture farmers learned to diversify, grapes were a fine balance to the demands of asparagus, potatoes and especially wheat. Thirty-five years ago Vintners Gary Figgins of Leonetti Cellars and his co-conspirator Rick Small of Woodward Canyon Winery, were spending their free time becoming two of the state’s more respected artisans of the craft—be- ginning to attract national attention for the wines they had been making in their garages. Their wines showed contrast of style yet similarity of quality. Leonetti wines have always been made to be more immediately readyto-drink where Woodward Canyon wines reward more patience in the cellar. The quality is the same though the styles display a range of appeal. Thirty-five years ago, David Lett of Eyrie Vineyards answered the challenge of a French winemaker to re-stage a wine event. Da- vid’s Eyrie Vineyards Pinot Noir had previously just won a wine competition against a French dominated international competition. The Drouhin family of Burgundy was looking for proof that this was no fluke. In this re-match, the 1976 Eyrie Vineyards Pinot Noir would place second only to the already famous 1959 Drouhin Chambolle-Musigny, and Northwest wines again received a vindicating nod from wine connoisseurs around the world. The Drouhin family would subsequently buy property in Oregon within the decade. This is not to belittle the efforts of the grape farmers from that era; they were simply growing what people were buying. A 1967 Gewürztraminer made by a collection of Washington State College professors earned us the attention of a world-class winemaker from Napa Valley, Andre Tchelistscheff. He found the wine “light, vibrant and encouraging of effort”. The path of vinifera grape varieties in the Northwest was set. Vineyards planted in warm places often birthed battles between grape growers and wheat farmers using pesticides. The January|February 2017 35