ARRC Journal 2019 | Page 52

ARRC JOURNAL each working group (WG). There could also be input from higher and subordinate formations through the presence of liaison officers (LO) and the IMIB could be co-chaired by the Assistant Chief of Staff (ACOS) G6 and ACOS Influence. Given the IMIB level of expertise and its outputs, another implication could be that the Chief G6 may have to co-chair the targeting board with Chief of the Joint Fires and Influence Branch (JFIB) in order to better synchronise the way lethal and non-lethal effects are to be achieved. Another positive aspect of the IMIB is that it may not necessarily overburden an already busy battle rhythm. It could integrate several information centric WGs under its umbrella, such as the CIS WG, CEMA and Frequency Management (FMAN) WG, G2 FUSION WG and Information Activities (IA) WG. The IMIB could then act as a filter and feed relevant information into the ARRC main planning events, such as the Initial Planning Group (IPG), the Operations Coordination Planning Group (OCPG), the Targeting (TGT) WG and the Synchronisation Board. The Force Protection (FP) and Key Leader Engagement (KLE) WGs would also benefit from the IMIB outputs. The IMIB could formally take place every 96 hours or on call to exploit time-sensitive opportunities. Figure 2 demonstrates how the IMIB might integrate into the ARRC battle rhythm: Figure 3 – Possible composition of the ARRC IMG and link with the IMIB. be IMG supported legal and political the ARRC IMG the composition support of of the ARRC Figure with 3 – Possible and link with by the IMIB. advisors. These individuals would set the specialised teams/cells from the units framework for the ARRC IMG to conduct within UK Force Troops Command (FTC). information activities both in the physical These teams/cells would augment the 1 and virtual domains. (UK) Sig Bde headquarters and enable the link from the ARRC headquarters to Conclusion the units that would execute the orders of the IMIB. At present, as the concept As with any significant change of is in its early stages, the ARRC IMG will approach, the IMIB and IMG would need be comprised of only UK units, but could careful testing and tailoring over time. have the ability to intergrate other NATO The concept will be tested for the first units that might become available if their time during Exercise ARRCADE FUSION countries so wish. 2019 and then it may be internationally exposed as the ARRC is placed on corps Figure 3 above demonstrates the standby. proposed relationship between the IMIB and the ARRC IMG. It also provides examples of UK units that would transform IMIB guidance into action. At this stage, most of the FTC units envisaged for the ARRC IMG already have in place a Command and Control Technical Arrangement (C2TA) with the ARRC, which would facilitate the initiative. Given the sensitivity of the work that the ARRC IMG would be required to undertake (ie, offensive cyber or spectrum Figure 2 – The ARRC IMIB relations to other BR events. 2 m a n a g e m e n t Figure 2 – The ARRC IMIB relations to other BR events. 2(footnote) operations), there is a degree of Information Manoeuvre Group uncertainty as to who, how and when the effects required by the IMIB would Another important part of the Information be delivered. This is well understood at Manoeuvre concept is the creation of an the ARRC and close coordination will ARRC Information Manoeuvre Group be required between the ARRC and (IMG), which would execute the plans specialised UK units. Furthermore, due to of the IMIB. The guidance presented possible legal and political repercussions within the ECAB paper proposes that of non-lethal effects that may occur commander of the 1st (UK) Signal during operations, the ARRC IMIB would Brigade (1 (UK) Sig Bde) commands The Information Manoeuvre concept could bring the ARRC into a position of advantage compared to similar headquarters around the world and strengthen it as a corps. Whilst it will be challenging to implement the IMIB and to create the ARRC IMG, it is a worthwhile endeavour. The anticipated benefits could make a significant difference when executing operations against a near peer threat in an environment that is becoming more and more information centric. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Captain Bogdan Ionescu is a 12- year veteran of the Romanian Army and currently serves as the Signals Operations and Plans Officer (G6) for the ARRC. In his previous assignment he served as the Operations and Plans Officer for the Romania Army and he has led Signals operations as part of combat operations in Afghanistan. A native of Botosani, Romania, Capt. Ionescu holds a Master’s Degree in Conflict Analysis and Resolution from the National School of Political Science and Public Administration in Bucharest, Romania. 2 Communication & Information Systems (CIS); STRATCOM (SC); Information Activities (IA); Cyber and Electromagnetic Activities (CEMA); Initial Planning Group (IPG); Operations Coordination Planning Group (OCPG); Targeting (TGT); Force Protection (FP); and Key Leader Engagement (KLE). 52 ALLIED RAPID REACTION CORPS