ARRC Journal 2019 | Page 48

ARRC JOURNAL OPERATIONAL-LEVEL CAPACITY BUILDING IN CONTACT Major Tyler Kennedy, Canadian Army During mid-October 2018, ten members of the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (ARRC) travelled to Kiev, Ukraine. Their mission was to deliver staff officer training to members of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), imparting a western approach to operational planning over a four-day period. The team faced two significant considerations as they approached their task: First, understanding that the AFU plans and executes operations using Soviet-era planning and structures; and, second, that Ukraine is a country currently involved in an on-going conflict within its borders against Russian- backed separatists. Neither of these issues was lost on the visiting instructors. ORBITAL – and through the Multinational Joint Commission on Defense Reform and Security Cooperation with Ukraine. 1 term training team (STTT) engagement in Ukraine. The STTT deployed to Kiev from 14-18 May 2018 and conducted a Development and evolution of the task In August 2017, the AFU requested training delivery support in operational level planning. In response, a UK Defence-directed training needs analysis (TNA) produced by the Field Army Training Branch identified opportunities to support the development of the Ukraine Joint Operational Headquarters (JOHQ) planning process. A visit by the ARRC’s Chief of Engineer and Civil Military Interaction (ECMI) Branch was conducted to identify and recommend opportunities to support the development of AFU command and control at the operational level through the JOHQ. A second task of this preliminary venture was to consider long-term options for UK and multinational engagement with the JOHQ under the umbrella of the current UK mission in Ukraine – Operation Figure 1 – Task Timeline The UK’s Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) and Army Headquarters, recognising the resident level of expertise and experience, subsequently gave the ARRC the task to generate a UK team of nine personnel to conduct an operational-level planning short- programme of classroom-based training for the AFU at the National Defence University. The target audience was a group of approximately 120-130 AFU officers in the midst of preparing to deploy to the Joint Operations Area in Eastern Ukraine. 1 The Multinational Joint Commission on Defense Reform and Security Cooperation with Ukraine, led by the United States in partnership with Canada, Lithuania, Poland and the United Kingdom, assesses Ukrainian requirements and prioritises training, equipment, and advisory initiatives. 48 ALLIED RAPID REACTION CORPS