Archetech Issue 35 2018 | Page 122

Patel taylor UnlockS a hIStorIc area oF waPPIng An area of London that has been closed off for more than two centuries is getting a new lease of life. Patel Taylor, on behalf of St George, is transforming London Dock in Wapping into a mixed-use development that combines its rich site history with contemporary dockside living, creating new links and views through the site. The architect developed the masterplan for the 6.5 hectare site and is designing each phase of the project, the first of which is now taking shape. Most recently home to publishing behemoth News International, the 450 metre long site dates back to 1805 when the London Docks were opened. The first route of access was via maritime transportations from the Thames in Shadwell. Since goods are no longer transported into the city via waterways, St Katharine’s Dock and Tobacco Dock have evolved into residential neighbourhoods, commercial offices and an entertainment venue over the past two hundred years. London Dock’s transformation will unite the key docks, waterways and basins within Wapping. Prior to this, the area was used as market gardens. This historical aspect, combined with the form of the docks, has informed Patel Taylor’s design. The major part of the site consists of C-shaped courtyard buildings with water gardens set within, facing toward the water. The landscaped strips between the buildings are modelled on the market gardens era. Both above and below these buildings are two new pedestrian walkways connecting to key streets within Wapping. In addition, the practice negotiated with Historic England to create three new public access routes through the retained buildings on the northern edge of the site. ‘In this way we have greatly increased the permeability of the site, allowing public and residents to see through it, and providing important connectivity,’ said Andrew Taylor, founding director of Patel Taylor. In addition, the development has a major new public square, Gauging Square, to the west, designed to draw the public into the