AORE Association Governance Update Finance Update | Page 4

AORE Budgeting

Performance Based Budgeting

AORE uses Performance Based Budgeting in the development of the annual operating budget.

A Performance Budget is a budget that reflects the input of resources and the output of services for each unit of an organization. For example, if AORE determined that increasing charitable giving could be achieved through a letter writing campaign, a Performance Budget would be build to include the costs of stamps, printing, envelopes, and staff time needed to achieve this outcome. Performance based budgeting can help maximize the use of limited resources by creating performance measures that connect budgetary facts to decision making. In a mission-driven organization like AORE, this method of budgeting helps integrate the values of the Association with management and operational and financial accountability. To be effective, a performance budget begins with specific and measurable outcome goals.

A Performance Budget begins with a thorough understanding of the mission statement - the

AORE’s basic purpose and primary reason for existence. The Board identifies priorities that

support the execution of the mission. This allows AORE to set clear organization and program

goals, make sure that current and proposed programs and activities are appropriate, focus

resources productively, determine the specific activities and expenditure that should be

maintained and the ones that should be reduced or eliminated.

Budget Development Process

In 2016, the AORE adopted a Budget Development Process and Timeline to provide clarity and

guidance for how budgets are created, vetted, and approved. This process allows for efficiency

and accuracy in budget development and approval to ensure that committees and staff know

what the AORE’s priorities are and what programs and initiatives will be funded so work can

continue uninterrupted.

AORE’s Budget Development Process includes the following benchmarks:

1. The Board of Directors develops and approves the following fiscal year’s objectives and

priorities

2. Committees work with the Executive Director and President to plan the committee work

that will support the defined objectives and priorities

3. Committees provide information about the budgetary implications and financial support

needed to carry out the work

4. Staff review current year’s income and expense and forecast to the end of the fiscal year

5. Accounting for all of the input and operationalizing the Board’s defined objectives and

priorities, the Executive Director prepares a draft budget

6. The Executive Director and Treasurer meet to discuss budget draft and make revisions

7. The revised draft budget is sent to the FAC for a review and discussion

8. The Executive Director prepared a Final Budget Proposal and submits it to the Board of

Directors to review

9. The Board of Directors meets to discuss the budget and vote to approve the Final Budget

The Structure of AORE’s Finances

Much like the way a person maintains a checking account, a savings account, and an

investment account such as a 401 k to meet different financial needs and goals, the AORE

maintains three separate funds. Doing so ensures that the AORE is financially sound today and

will remain so in the future. AORE maintains and investment policy that defines investment

objectives and guidelines. The Financial Advisory Committee reviews and monitors this policy

and the Executive Director provides reporting to the Board of Directors.