Annual Report of the Judiciary of Trinidad and Tobago 2012-2013 Annual Report 2012-2013 | Page 23

Examples of countries with similar legal backgrounds which undertook judicial reforms were also highlighted during discussions with the Ministry of Public Administration. The following summarises how the systems in these countries evolved. Country Major Reforms Singapore Singapore moved from a colonial type system where there was no Judicial independence, since the Chief Judge was a member of Cabinet, and one in which there were lengthy delays and a high volume of backlogs, to an independent judiciary that has been acknowledged as the best in the world. After independence and the separation of powers, all court administration functions remained with the Chief Justice. Ireland Through legislation, Ireland established a corporate body called the Court Service, to service and manage the courts and provide services to and for the judges, and to provide other services relating to courts administration, to transfer certain property to the service, to make provision for the staffing of the service, and to provide for related matters. The Court Service is a body corporate with perpetual succession and power to sue and be sued in its corporate name. Kenya The Kenyan Constitution was re-written and adopted in 2010 giving the Judiciary full independence and removing it as a “handmaiden” of the Executive, as noted in the document entitled “Judiciary Transformation Framework 2012-2016 – Laying the foundations for the transformation of the Kenyan Jud iciary”. A key feature of the new Kenyan Constitution is that it provides funding through a “Judiciary Fund” with the autonomy for its management by the Kenyan Judiciary. Mr Justice Geoffrey Henderson and Chief Magistrate Marcia Ayers Caesar both members of the Steering Committee introducing and implementing the Drug Treatment Court in Trinidad and Tobago during a tour of the courtroom in San Fernando 21 Reshaping the Judiciary Identity