Ang Caviteno Newsweekly January 22-28, 2018 Issue | Page 8

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Marcos Martial Law rights victims to get reparation on or before May

By MARYA SALAMAT
MANILA – Rey Ordiz was 21 years old when the late President Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law . A student at the time , he was active in organizing the youth-students and workers sector in Pasay , an activity he took upon himself together with other activists after he learned of the sorry plight of workers in a US Tobacco company in their area .
Now he is 68 years old . He is one of the members of SELDA ( Samahan ng Exdetainees Laban sa Detensyon at Aresto ). Even in their senior years , their struggle is not over . Along with other former youth activists , now also in their senior years , they trooped last Wednesday January 17 to the office of the Human Rights Victims ’ Claims Board for a meeting with its chairperson , Lina Sarmiento .
Their goal : follow-up and make sure that before its term of office ends on May 2018 , it should have satisfactorily completed the processing of all claims for reparation by the Martial Law victims .
Trinidad Herrera- Repuno , president of SELDA , said the victims of Martial Law under Marcos are united in seeking justice and indemnification . But this early , she said , they are against any possible extension again of the term of this claims board .
With more than 30 SELDA members including Ordiz , Repuno met with Sarmiento , who promised to finish indeed all the required processing of claims for reparation of all “ qualified martial law victims ” under Marcos . A struggle for reparation Sarmiento said their office also wanted to swiftly complete
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Peasant killings on the rise , 109 murdered

“ Majority of the killings happened during Martial Law in Mindanao and are linked to agrarian cases and land disputes .”
By RUTH LUMIBAO
MANILA — Of 126 politicallymotivated killings recorded by human rights group Karapatan or the Alliance for the Advancement of People ’ s Rights ( Karapatan ) from July 2016 to December 31 , 2017 , 109 are from the peasant sector .
Of the 109 farmers , majority are from Mindanao , who were active in local peasant organizations affiliated with the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas ( KMP ), and tagged as members or supporters of the New People ’ s Army ( NPA ). Killings are carried out by masked assassins riding motorcycles , suspected to be military elements and intelligence agents of Philippine Army Battalions deployed in the provinces where the killings took place .
“ Majority of the killings happened during Martial Law in Mindanao and are linked to agrarian cases and land disputes . Those killed were defending their farms and ancestral lands from landgrabbers , large-scale mining companies , big business and plantations . Those killed were resisting the wanton militarization and human rights violations in rural areas ,” the KMP Secretary General Antonio Flores said .
“ These killings are state-sanctioned and carried out under the government ’ s Oplan Kapayapaan counterinsurgency program ,” he added .
Aside from killings , cases of illegal arrests and detention are also increasing .
As early as January 9 , three farmers in Mindanao were forcibly taken by state agents . As reported by Karapatan , Jarold Adiaton and Jane Solis , residents of Barangay Balite , Magpet , North Cotabato and members of the Balite Farmers Association ( BFA ), were abducted by composite elements of the 15th and 39th Infantry Battalions of the Philippine Army ( IBPA ) and
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Along with other former youth activists , now also in their senior years , SELDA members trooped last Wednesday , January 17 , to the office of the Human Rights Victims ’ Claims Board for a meeting with its chairperson , Lina Sarmiento .

‘ There is no legal basis to extend martial law in Mindanao ’ – petitioners

“ To imply that martial law with its extraordinary powers is a benign solution to our problems is a misrepresentation that has a conditioning effect on our people to accept authoritarianism until it ’ s too late to stop , and this should not be allowed to happen .”
By ANNE MARXZE D . UMIL
MANILA — There is no legal and factual basis to extend martial law in Mindanao for another year . This is the assertion of the four petitioners against a yearlong extension of martial law in Mindanao during the first day of the oral arguments at the Supreme Court ( SC ) on Tuesday , Jan . 16 .
Four petitions were filed in the SC questioning the constitutionality of the second extension of martial law until Dec . 31 , 2018 .
Among the petitioners were Albay Rep . Edcel Lagman , former Commission on Human Rights chairperson Loretta Rosales , former Bayan Muna Rep . Neri Colmenares and lawyer Christian Monsod , who was a member of Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Constitution .
President Duterte declared martial law in the whole island of Mindanao on May 24 , 2017 for 60 days only . It was then
extended up to October of the same year .
that the remaining few members of the group have no capacity to
The
SC
upheld
the
continue rebellion .
constitutionality of the declaration
Lagman said that based
of martial law in its decision on the Philippine Constitution ,
in July 2017 with only Senior Associate Justice Marvic Leonen voting to nullify the martial law declaration .
In December last year , both the House of Representatives and the Senate approved Duterte ’ s request to once more extend martial law in Mindanao until Dec . 31 , 2018 .
an extension of martial law could only be imposed if an “ invasion or rebellion still persists and public safety requires it .” After the war ended last year , Lagman said , the state of rebellion no longer existed .
Colmenares meanwhile said the extension of martial law and suspension of the writ
Several
groups
oppose
the
of habeas corpus do not comply
extension and also the hasty approval of Duterte ’ s request without extensive deliberations .
with the Constitutional grounds of existence of actual rebellion and need for public safety .
‘ No actual war ’
“ Public
safety
your
The
counsels
and
honor is a requisite in the
petitioners themselves reiterated
context of the exercise of martial
in their opening statements that
law
powers ,
arising
when
there is no need for martial law in
the operations of the civilian
Mindanao in the absence of actual
government
are
substantially
war .
impaired or courts have difficulty
In his letter to Congress requesting for the extension of martial law and suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in Mindanao , Duterte said martial law should be extended to completely eradicate terrorist groups in the island including the National People ’ s Army ( NPA ). Lagman said that in October last year , President Duterte declared
in functioning or the delivery of public service is mainly compromised that government has to resort to the extraordinary imposition of martial law ,” he said .
Colmenares also said that the government has been consistently targeting to crush the NPA for decades as well as other armed groups such as the
the defeat of extremist group
Abu Sayaff even without the
Maute . The president declared
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